@H_404_0@
委托模式
是软件设计模式中的一项基本技巧。在委托模式中,有两个对象参与处理同一个请求,接受请求的对象将请求委托给另一个对象来处理。委托模式是一项基本技巧,许多其他的模式,如状态模式、策略模式、访问者模式本质上是在更特殊的场合采用了委托模式。<span style="color: #800000">
动态委托的介绍
:动态委托概念来自于Jakarta 字节码工程库 (Byte-Code Engineering Library,BCEL)。它能够分析存在的类,并且对于接口,抽象类,甚至运行时的具体类来说,它能够生成以字节编码委托类。<span style="color: #800000">
被委托的接口/类应该满足如下条件:
动态委托最多只能委托一个类,但是能够代理多个接口。这个限制来自于Java的单继承模式。一个Java类最多只有一个父类。既然生成的委托类把被委托类作为它的父类,那么指定多个被委托类是不合理的。如果没有指定被委托类,那么缺省的父类就是Object。下面是PHP 反射机制实现动态代理的代码:
function callFruit()
{
print "Generate an Apple";
}
}
class FruitDelegator
{
private $targets;
function __construct()
{
$this->target[] = new Fruit();
}
function __call($name,$args)
{
foreach ($this->target as $obj)
{
$r = new ReflectionClass($obj);
if ($method = $r->getMethod($name))
{
if ($method->isPublic() && !$method->isAbstract())
{
return $method->invoke($obj,$args);
}
}
}
}
}
$obj = new FruitDelegator();
$obj->callFruit();
// 运行结果
// Generate an Apple
?>
function callColor()
{
print "Generate Red";
}
}
class ColorDelegator
{
private $targets;
function addObject($obj)
{
$this->target[] = $obj;
}
function __call($name,$args)
{
foreach ($this->target as $obj)
{
$r = new ReflectionClass($obj);
if ($method = $r->getMethod($name))
{
if ($method->isPublic() && !$method->isAbstract())
{
return $method->invoke($obj,$args);
}
}
}
}
}
$obj = new ColorDelegator();
$obj->addObject(new Color());
$obj->callColor();
?>
一、未改进前
$this->cdInfo[$song] = $song;
}
public function playMp3($song) {
return $this->cdInfo[$song] . '.mp3';
}
public function playMp4($song) {
return $this->cdInfo[$song] . '.mp4';
}
}
$oldCd = new cd;
$oldCd->addSong("1");
$oldCd->addSong("2");
$oldCd->addSong("3");
$type = 'mp3';
if ($type == 'mp3') {
$oldCd->playMp3();
} else {
$oldCd->playMp4();
}
二、通过委托模式,改进后的cd类
/
委托模式
去除核心对象中的判决和复杂功能性
/
//委托接口
interface Delegate{
public function playList($list,$song);
}
//mp3处理类
class mp3 implements Delegate{
public function playList($list,$song){
return $list[$song].'.mp3';
}
}
//mp4处理类
class mp4 implements Delegate{
public function playList($list,$song)
{
return $list[$song].'.mp4';
}
}
class cdDelegate{
protected $cdInfo = array();
public function addSong($song){
$this->cdInfo[$song] = $song;
}
public function play($type,$song){
$name = '\Tools\'.$type;
$obj = new $name;
return $obj->playList($this->cdInfo,$song);
}
}
$newCd = new cdDelegate();
$newCd->addSong("1");
$newCd->addSong("2");
$newCd->addSong("3");
echo $newCd->play('mp3','1');//只要传递参数就能知道需要选择何种播放模式
{
$object = $type."PlayListDelegation";
$this->_object = new $object();
}
function addSong($location,$title)
{
$this->_songs[] = array("location"=>$location,"title"=>$title);
}
function getPlayList()
{
return $this->_object->getPlayList($this->_songs);
}
}
class mp3PlayListDelegation
{
function getPlayList($songs)
{
$aResult = array();
foreach($songs as $key=>$item)
{
$path = pathinfo($item['location']);
if(strtolower($item['extension']) == "mp3")
{
$aResult[] = $item;
}
}
return $aResult;
}
}
class rmvbPlayListDelegation
{
function getPlayList($songs)
{
$aResult = array();
foreach($songs as $key=>$item)
{
$path = pathinfo($item['location']);
if(strtolower($item['extension']) == "rmvb")
{
$aResult[] = $item;
}
}
return $aResult;
}
}
$oMP3PlayList = new PlayList("mp3");
$oMP3PlayList->getPlayList();
$oRMVBPlayList = new PlayList("rmvb");
$oRMVBPlayList->getPlayList();
?>