验证码
防止恶意表单注册
定义宽高
int width = 100; int height = 50;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
绘制背景和边框
Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); g.setColor(Color.WHITE); g.fillRect(0,width,height); g.setColor(Color.BLACK); g.drawRect(0,width - 1,height - 1);
//字符集 String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefgjijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; //随机数 Random ran = new Random();
private Color getRandomColor(Random random) { //获取随机颜色 int colorIndex = random.nextInt(3); switch (colorIndex) { case 0: return Color.BLUE; case 1: return Color.GREEN; case 2: return Color.RED; case 3: return Color.YELLOW; default: return Color.MAGENTA; } }
绘制验证码字符
//绘制验证码 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { //获取随机字符 int index = ran.nextInt(str.length()); char ch = str.charAt(index); //获取随机色 Color randomColor = getRandomColor(ran); g.setColor(randomColor); //设置字体 Font font = new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,height / 2); g.setFont(font); //写入验证码 g.drawString(ch + "",(i == 0) ? width / 4 * i + 2 : width / 4 * i,height - height / 4); }
绘制干扰线
//干扰线 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { int x1 = ran.nextInt(width); int x2 = ran.nextInt(width); int y1 = ran.nextInt(height); int y2 = ran.nextInt(height); Color randomColor = getRandomColor(ran); g.setColor(randomColor); g.drawLine(x1,x2,y1,y2); }
ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
成果图
实现刷新效果
<img id="identcode" src="identcode"> <a id="refesh" href="">看不清,换一张</a>
使用js实现刷新效果
//点击图片时 var img = document.getElementById("identcode"); img.onclick = function (){ refesh(); } //点击连接时 var a = document.getElementById("refesh"); a.onclick = function (){ refesh(); //返回false防止a标签默认href行为 return false; } function refesh() { /** * 由于路径相同时浏览器会自动调用缓存中的图片 * 所以在连接后加时间戳解决此问题 */ var date = new Date().getTime(); img.src = "identcode?" + date; }
项目源码
https://github.com/xiaochen0517/StudySpace/tree/master/idea/TestDemo3
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/java/534827.html