我似乎遇到了一些问题,要么使用
HTML ::
HTML5 :: Microdata :: Parser或RDF :: Query,要么使用SPARQL语法和语义.我对
news site page的这一点感兴趣.
<div class="authors"> Autoři: <span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><a rel="author" itemprop="url" class="name" href="http://vice.idnes.cz/novinari.aspx?idnov=2504" ><span itemprop="name">Zdeňka Trachtová</span></a></span>,<span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="http://vice.idnes.cz/novinari.aspx?idnov=3495" ><span itemprop="additionalName">san</span></a><span class="h" itemprop="name">Sabina Netrvalová</span></span> </div>
这是我的测试代码：
#! env perl
use strict;
use Data::Dumper;
use HTML::HTML5::Microdata::Parser;
use RDF::Query;
use IO::Handle;
use LWP::Simple;
STDOUT->binmode(":utf8");
STDERR->binmode(":utf8");
my $htmldoc = LWP::Simple::get(
"http://zpravy.idnes.cz/zacinaji-zapisy-do-prvnich-trid-dn3-/domaci.aspx?c=A160114_171615_domaci_zt");
die "Could not fetch URL. $@" unless defined $htmldoc;
my $microdata = HTML::HTML5::Microdata::Parser->new (
$htmldoc,$ARGV[0],{auto_config => 1,tdb_service => 1,xhtml_Meta => 1,xhtml_rel => 1});
print STDERR "microdata->graph:\n",Dumper($microdata->graph),"\n";
my $query = RDF::Query->new(<<'SPARQL');
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
SELECT *
WHERE {
?author a schema:Person .
}
SPARQL
my $people = $query->execute($microdata->graph);
print STDERR "authors from RDF:\n",Dumper($people),"\n";
while (my $person = $people->next) {
print STDERR "people: ",$person,"\n";
}
HTML :: HTML5 :: Microdata :: Parser的选项只是我努力完成这项工作的最后努力. (我基本上不知道我在做什么.)
任何想法如何使这项工作,并得到作者的名字？
解决方法
只需使用
Mojo::UserAgent和
Mojo::DOM：
use strict;
use warnings;
use utf8;
use v5.10;
BEGIN {
binmode *STDOUT,':utf8';
binmode *STDERR,':utf8';
}
use Mojo::UserAgent;
my $url = "http://zpravy.idnes.cz/zacinaji-zapisy-do-prvnich-trid-dn3-/domaci.aspx?c=A160114_171615_domaci_zt";
my $dom = Mojo::UserAgent->new->get($url)->res->dom;
# Process all authors
for my $span ($dom->find('span[itemprop=author]')->each) {
say $span->all_text;
}
输出：
Zdeňka Trachtová san Sabina Netrvalová
有关这些模块的简短8分钟教程,请查看Mojocast episode 5.
