这是一个例子：

<PropertyGroup>
  <DeployWinService>false</DeployWinService>
  <WinServiceName>MyService</WinServiceName>
  <TargetWinServiceHost Condition="'$(TargetWinServiceHost)' == ''">localhost</TargetWinServiceHost>
</PropertyGroup>

<Target Name="AfterCompile">
  <CallTarget Targets="PublishWinService" />
</Target>

<Target Name="PublishWinService"
        Condition="'$(DeployWinService)' == 'true'">
  <Exec Command="sc stop $(WinServiceName)" ContinueOnError="true" />
  <Exec Command="sc \\$(TargetWinServiceHost) create $(WinServiceName) binpath= '$(OutDir)\$(AssemblyName).exe' start= auto" />
</Target>

这里我们定义了自定义MSBuild属性DeployWinService和TargetWinServiceHost,它们用于控制是否在编译后安装Windows Service项目的输出以及安装到哪台机器. WinServiceName属性只是指定Windows服务在目标计算机上将具有的名称.

在构建定义中,您必须在“高级”部分的“MSBuild参数”字段中显式设置DeployWinService和TargetWinServiceHost属性：

/p:DeployWinService=true;TargetWinServiceHost=MACHINENAME

相关资源：

> How to create a Windows service by using Sc.exe
> Common MSBuild Project Properties