在
Swift中,不可能使用.setValue(…,forKey:…)
>可空类型字段,如Int?
>具有枚举类型的属性
>一个可空对象的数组,如[MyObject?]
这有一个解决方法,也就是通过覆盖对象本身中的UnVersionKey方法的setValue.
因为我正在写一个基于反射的通用对象映射器.请参阅EVReflection我想尽量减少这种手动映射.
class WorkaroundsTests: XCTestCase { func testWorkarounds() { let json:String = "{\"nullableType\": 1,\"status\": 0,\"list\": [ {\"nullableType\": 2},{\"nullableType\": 3}] }" let status = Testobject(json: json) XCTAssertTrue(status.nullableType == 1,"the nullableType should be 1") XCTAssertTrue(status.status == .NotOK,"the status should be NotOK") XCTAssertTrue(status.list.count == 2,"the list should have 2 items") if status.list.count == 2 { XCTAssertTrue(status.list[0]?.nullableType == 2,"the first item in the list should have nullableType 2") XCTAssertTrue(status.list[1]?.nullableType == 3,"the second item in the list should have nullableType 3") } } } class Testobject: EVObject { enum StatusType: Int { case NotOK = 0 case OK } var nullableType: Int? var status: StatusType = .OK var list: [Testobject?] = [] override func setValue(value: AnyObject!,forUndefinedKey key: String) { switch key { case "nullableType": nullableType = value as? Int case "status": if let rawValue = value as? Int { status = StatusType(rawValue: rawValue)! } case "list": if let list = value as? NSArray { self.list = [] for item in list { self.list.append(item as? Testobject) } } default: NSLog("---> setValue for key '\(key)' should be handled.") } } }
当我想要解决类似的问题时,我发现了一个方法 – KVO无法设置纯Swift协议字段的值.协议必须被标记为@objc,这在我的代码库中引起了太多的痛苦.
解决方法是使用目标C运行时查找Ivar,获取字段偏移量,并使用指针设置值.
此代码在Swift 2.2的操场中运行:
解决方法是使用目标C运行时查找Ivar,获取字段偏移量,并使用指针设置值.
此代码在Swift 2.2的操场中运行:
import Foundation class MyClass { var myInt: Int? } let instance = MyClass() // Look up the ivar,and it's offset let ivar: Ivar = class_getInstanceVariable(instance.dynamicType,"myInt") let fieldOffset = ivar_getOffset(ivar) // Pointer arithmetic to get a pointer to the field let pointerToInstance = unsafeAddressOf(instance) let pointerToField = UnsafeMutablePointer<Int?>(pointerToInstance + fieldOffset) // Set the value using the pointer pointerToField.memory = 42 assert(instance.myInt == 42)
笔记:
>这可能很脆弱,你真的不应该使用这个.
>但是,也许它可以生活在经过彻底测试和更新的反射库中,直到Swift得到适当的反射API.
>与Mirror内部不太相像,请参阅Reflection.mm中的代码:https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/swift-2.2-branch/stdlib/public/runtime/Reflection.mm#L719
>同样的技术适用于KVO拒绝的其他类型,但是您需要注意使用正确的UnsafeMutablePointer类型.特别是与40或16字节的协议变量,不同于8位(64位)的简单类可选.参见Mike Ash关于Swift内存布局的主题:https://mikeash.com/pyblog/friday-qa-2014-08-01-exploring-swift-memory-layout-part-ii.html