我来自C#背景,刚刚开始使用Ruby编程.事实是,我需要知道如何在课堂上提高事件,以便在需要发生的时候触发各种观察者.
问题是我对Ruby的书甚至不提及事件,更不用说提供例子了.有人能帮我吗?
解决方法
我尝试用Ruby编写一个GUI库,主要是Ruby.最终我放弃了这么慢,从未放过它.但是我写了一个事件系统,我试图比C#更容易.我重写了几次,使其更容易使用.我希望它有所帮助.
class EventHandlerArray < Array def add_handler(code=nil,&block) if(code) push(code) else push(block) end end def add raise "error" end def remove_handler(code) delete(code) end def fire(e) reverse_each { |handler| handler.call(e) } end end # with this,you can do: # event.add_handler # event.remove_handler # event.fire (usually never used) # fire_event # when_event # You just need to call the events method and call super to initialize the events: # class MyControl # events :mouse_down,:mouse_up,# :mouse_enter,:mouse_leave # def initialize # super # end # def when_mouse_up(e) # # do something # end # end # control = MyControl.new # control.mouse_down.add_handler { # puts "Mouse down" # } # As you can see,you can redefine when_event in a class to handle the event. # The handlers are called first,and then the when_event method if a handler didn't # set e.handled to true. If you need when_event to be called before the handlers,# override fire_event and call when_event before event.fire. This is what painting # does,for handlers should paint after the control. # class SubControl < MyControl # def when_mouse_down(e) # super # # do something # end # end def events(*symbols) # NOTE: Module#method_added # create a module and 'include' it modName = name+"Events" initStr = Array.new readerStr = Array.new methodsStr = Array.new symbols.each { |sym| name = sym.to_s initStr << %Q{ @#{name} = EventHandlerArray.new } readerStr << ":#{name}" methodsStr << %Q{ def fire_#{name}(e) @#{name}.fire(e) when_#{name}(e) if(!e.handled?) end def when_#{name}(e) end } } eval %Q{ module #{modName} def initialize(*args) begin super(*args) rescue NoMethodError; end #{initStr.join} end #{"attr_reader "+readerStr.join(',')} #{methodsStr.join} end include #{modName} } end class Event attr_writer :handled def initialize(sender) @sender = @sender @handled = false end def handled?; @handled; end end