我试图配置系统测试,以在硒中使用无头铬.我有以下水豚配置：
# spec/support/capybara.rb
Capybara.server = :puma,{ Silent: true }
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.before(:each,type: :system) do
driven_by :rack_test
end
config.before(:each,type: :system,js: true) do
driven_by :selenium_chrome_headless,screen_size: [1400,1400]
end
end
和以下Dockerfile(没有数据库,因为我正在使用主机)：
FROM ruby:2.5.1 RUN apt-get update RUN apt-get install -y wget git # Node RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_9.x | bash - RUN curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - RUN echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list RUN apt-get update # Essentials RUN apt-get install -y git-core curl zlib1g-dev build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev software-properties-common libffi-dev nodejs yarn unzip # Chrome RUN wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - \ && echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install google-chrome-stable # Chromedriver RUN wget -q https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.39/chromedriver_linux64.zip RUN unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip -d /usr/local/bin RUN rm -f chromedriver_linux64.zip RUN apt-get clean
我已经在网上关注了如何设置headless_chrome测试的几个来源,但是他们都恢复了上述配置.试图运行capybara它显示以下错误,我似乎无法成功调试它.
Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownError:
unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.39.562737 (dba483cee6a5f15e2e2d73df16968ab10b38a2bf),platform=Linux 4.16.11-1-ARCH x86_64)
上面的docker文件包含最新的chrome和chromedriver版本,分别为67和2.39.我已经尝试过旧版本以及相同的上述错误,例如66和2.38,符合http://chromedriver.chromium.org/downloads的版本支持.
有没有人见过这个错误？
解决方法
似乎capybara的默认selenium_chrome_headless设置不足以在docker容器中运行.我已通过将spec / support / capybara.rb设置更改为以下内容来解决此问题：
# spec/support/capybara.rb
# Setup chrome headless driver
Capybara.server = :puma,{ Silent: true }
Capybara.register_driver :chrome_headless do |app|
options = ::Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome::Options.new
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--no-sandBox')
options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
options.add_argument('--window-size=1400,1400')
Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app,browser: :chrome,options: options)
end
Capybara.javascript_driver = :chrome_headless
# Setup rspec
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.before(:each,js: true) do
driven_by :chrome_headless
end
end
特别是“–disable-dev-shm-usage”不应该被遗忘,因为它解决了docker中有限的资源问题,如：https://github.com/GoogleChrome/puppeteer/issues/1834所述
编辑：我没有对上面的Dockerfile进行任何更改