首先发布在这里=)在此先感谢您的帮助,此时任何帮助都很酷！
1-我在搜索stackoverflow之前已经搜索了很多并尝试了很多东西.
2-运行时
git push heroku master
我明白了：
checking for sqlite3.h... no sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal' or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path (the location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
3-我检查了Gemfile：生产和开发/测试分别为pg和sqlite3配置得很好
4- sqlite3.h在这里：
pcbo$ls -l /usr/include/sqlite3.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 322724 7 Dec 2011 /usr/include/sqlite3.h
5-忘了提到我正在使用mac os x ..
6-产出：
pcbo $git push heroku master
Counting objects: 71,done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (58/58),done.
Writing objects: 100% (71/71),26.46 KiB,done.
Total 71 (delta 8),reused 0 (delta 0)
-----> Heroku receiving push
-----> Ruby/Rails app detected
-----> Installing dependencies using Bundler version 1.2.0.pre
Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs bin/ --deployment
Fetching gem Metadata from https://rubygems.org/.......
Installing rake (0.9.2.2)
Installing i18n (0.6.0)
Installing multi_json (1.3.6)
Installing activesupport (3.2.3)
Installing builder (3.0.0)
Installing activemodel (3.2.3)
Installing erubis (2.7.0)
Installing journey (1.0.3)
Installing rack (1.4.1)
Installing rack-cache (1.2)
Installing rack-test (0.6.1)
Installing hike (1.2.1)
Installing tilt (1.3.3)
Installing sprockets (2.1.3)
Installing actionpack (3.2.3)
Installing mime-types (1.18)
Installing polyglot (0.3.3)
Installing treetop (1.4.10)
Installing mail (2.4.4)
Installing actionmailer (3.2.3)
Installing arel (3.0.2)
Installing tzinfo (0.3.33)
Installing activerecord (3.2.3)
Installing activeresource (3.2.3)
Installing coffee-script-source (1.3.3)
Installing execjs (1.4.0)
Installing coffee-script (2.2.0)
Installing rack-ssl (1.3.2)
Installing json (1.7.3) with native extensions
Installing rdoc (3.12)
Installing thor (0.14.6)
Installing railties (3.2.3)
Installing coffee-rails (3.2.2)
Installing jquery-rails (2.0.2)
Installing pg (0.12.2) with native extensions
Using bundler (1.2.0.pre)
Installing rails (3.2.3)
Installing sass (3.1.19)
Installing sass-rails (3.2.5)
Installing sqlite3 (1.3.6) with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal'
or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb Failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason,probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
--enable-local
--disable-local
Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_zmjrcoagwpai/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.6 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/build_zmjrcoagwpai/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.6/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.6),and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.6'` succeeds before bundling.
!
! Failed to install gems via Bundler.
!
! Heroku push rejected,Failed to compile Ruby/rails app
7-非常感谢任何帮助！
解决方法
[UPDATE1]
从你的git推送日志,这是你的罪魁祸首： –
Installing sqlite3 (1.3.6) with native extensions
所以,正如我最初所怀疑的那样,错误是试图加载sqlite3 gem,这将在heroku上失败.如前所述,这可能是因为两个原因
>错误地将Gemfile配置为在生产中需要sqlite3 gem
>其他一些gem依赖于sqlite3 gem.使用gem依赖命令来显示gem&的依赖关系.删除依赖于sqlite3的gem.
之后,重新运行bundle install&它会奏效.
— [结束更新1] —
您可以获得此错误的唯一原因是,尝试在heroku上使用不受支持的sqlite3数据库.仔细检查你的Gemfile并确保其设置与此类似
group :production do gem 'pg' end group :development,:test do gem 'sqlite3' end
然后执行bundle install以重新生成Gemfile.lock.现在,尝试推动heroku.如果你仍然得到这个错误,那么你正在使用的一些gem已经将sqlite3列为其gemspec文件中的硬编码依赖项.所以实际上,sqlite3正在加载,即使它不存在于gemfile中.所以验证这一点,在localhost上运行以下命令：
$bundle install | grep sqlite