我们正在构建一个需要在多个时区显示日期(更重要的是,计算它们)的rails应用程序.
谁能指出我如何在rails 2.3(.5或.8)中使用用户时区
我见过的最具包容性的文章详细介绍了用户时区应该如何工作：http://wiki.rubyonrails.org/howtos/time-zones …虽然不清楚这是什么时候编写的,或者是什么版本的rails.具体而言,它指出：
“Time.zone – 实际用于显示目的的时区.可以手动设置,以基于每个请求覆盖config.time_zone.”
键术语是“显示目的”和“按请求基础”.
在我的机器上,这是真的.然而,在生产中,两者都不是真的.设置Time.zone持续超过请求的结束(对所有后续请求)并且还影响AR保存到DB的方式(基本上将任何日期视为已经在UTC中,即使它不是),从而保存完全不合适的值.
我们与乘客一起运行Ruby Enterprise Edition.如果这是我的问题,我们是否需要切换到JRuby或其他？
为了说明这个问题,我现在在ApplicationController中添加了以下操作：
def test p_time = Time.now.utc s_time = Time.utc(p_time.year,p_time.month,p_time.day,p_time.hour) logger.error "TIME.ZONE" + Time.zone.inspect logger.error ENV['TZ'].inspect logger.error p_time.inspect logger.error s_time.inspect jl = JunkLead.create! jl.date_at = s_time logger.error s_time.inspect logger.error jl.date_at.inspect jl.save! logger.error s_time.inspect logger.error jl.date_at.inspect render :nothing => true,:status => 200 end def test2 Time.zone = 'Mountain Time (US & Canada)' logger.error "TIME.ZONE" + Time.zone.inspect logger.error ENV['TZ'].inspect render :nothing => true,:status => 200 end def test3 Time.zone = 'UTC' logger.error "TIME.ZONE" + Time.zone.inspect logger.error ENV['TZ'].inspect render :nothing => true,:status => 200 end
他们产生以下结果：
Processing ApplicationController#test (for 98.202.196.203 at 2010-12-24 22:15:50) [GET] TIME.ZONE#<ActiveSupport::TimeZone:0x2c57a68 @tzinfo=#<TZInfo::DataTimezone: Etc/UTC>,@name="UTC",@utc_offset=0> nil Fri Dec 24 22:15:50 UTC 2010 Fri Dec 24 22:00:00 UTC 2010 Fri Dec 24 22:00:00 UTC 2010 Fri,24 Dec 2010 22:00:00 UTC +00:00 Fri Dec 24 22:00:00 UTC 2010 Fri,24 Dec 2010 22:00:00 UTC +00:00 Completed in 21ms (View: 0,DB: 4) | 200 OK [http://www.dealsthatmatter.com/test] Processing ApplicationController#test2 (for 98.202.196.203 at 2010-12-24 22:15:53) [GET] TIME.ZONE#<ActiveSupport::TimeZone:0x2c580a8 @tzinfo=#<TZInfo::DataTimezone: America/Denver>,@name="Mountain Time (US & Canada)",@utc_offset=-25200> nil Completed in 143ms (View: 1,DB: 3) | 200 OK [http://www.dealsthatmatter.com/test2] Processing ApplicationController#test (for 98.202.196.203 at 2010-12-24 22:15:59) [GET] TIME.ZONE#<ActiveSupport::TimeZone:0x2c580a8 @tzinfo=#<TZInfo::DataTimezone: America/Denver>,@utc_offset=-25200> nil Fri Dec 24 22:15:59 UTC 2010 Fri Dec 24 22:00:00 UTC 2010 Fri Dec 24 22:00:00 UTC 2010 Fri,24 Dec 2010 15:00:00 MST -07:00 Fri Dec 24 22:00:00 UTC 2010 Fri,24 Dec 2010 15:00:00 MST -07:00 Completed in 20ms (View: 0,DB: 4) | 200 OK [http://www.dealsthatmatter.com/test] Processing ApplicationController#test3 (for 98.202.196.203 at 2010-12-24 22:16:03) [GET] TIME.ZONE#<ActiveSupport::TimeZone:0x2c57a68 @tzinfo=#<TZInfo::DataTimezone: Etc/UTC>,@utc_offset=0> nil Completed in 17ms (View: 0,DB: 2) | 200 OK [http://www.dealsthatmatter.com/test3] Processing ApplicationController#test (for 98.202.196.203 at 2010-12-24 22:16:04) [GET] TIME.ZONE#<ActiveSupport::TimeZone:0x2c57a68 @tzinfo=#<TZInfo::DataTimezone: Etc/UTC>,@utc_offset=0> nil Fri Dec 24 22:16:05 UTC 2010 Fri Dec 24 22:00:00 UTC 2010 Fri Dec 24 22:00:00 UTC 2010 Fri,24 Dec 2010 22:00:00 UTC +00:00 Completed in 151ms (View: 0,DB: 4) | 200 OK [http://www.dealsthatmatter.com/test]
上面应该清楚,对/ test的第二次调用显示Time.zone设置为Mountain,即使它不应该.
此外,检查数据库显示,在test2之后运行的测试操作保存了日期为2010-12-22 15:00:00的JunkLead记录,这显然是错误的.
解决方法
经过详尽的研究后,现在完全清楚的是,大多数Rails版本(包括2.3& 3)都会破坏Time.zone.此功能使用中心线程哈希来存储设置的值(应该是线程安全的,而不是),并最终修改所有后续请求的行为.此外,与文档相反,设置Time.zone会修改ActiveRecord行为并将日期时间保存在新区域中,而不是在config中指定的日期时间(通常为UTC).
在Rails得到修复之前,我们选择手动使用Timezones,可以通过未记录的默认方法访问：
ActiveSupport::TimeZone['Arizona'].now (or .local,or .parse).
另外,我修补了Time和ActiveSupport :: TimeWithZone,以便将时间片段轻松转换为不同的区域.要清楚,我指的是不同区域的相应时刻,而不是同时的时刻.
>> Time.utc(2011)
=> Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2011
>> Time.utc(2011).in_time_zone('Arizona')
=> Fri,31 Dec 2010 17:00:00 MST -07:00 #Simultaneous
>> Time.utc(2011).change_zone('Arizona')
=> Sat,01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 MST -07:00 #Corresponding
补丁如下：
module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
module CoreExtensions #:nodoc:
module Time #:nodoc:
module ZoneCalculations
def self.included(base) #:nodoc:
base.class_eval do
alias_method_chain :change,:zone
end
end
def change_zone(new_zone)
new_zone = ::Time.__send__(:get_zone,new_zone)
return self if new_zone.name == zone
new_zone.local(year,month,day,hour,min,sec,usec)
end
def change_with_zone(options)
result = change_without_zone(options)
options[:zone] ? result.change_zone(options[:zone]) : result
end
end
end
end
class TimeWithZone
def change_zone(new_zone)
time.change_zone(new_zone)
end
def change(options)
time.change(options)
end
end
end
class Time
include ActiveSupport::CoreExtensions::Time::ZoneCalculations
end