ruby-on-rails – Rails 4 Rolify Gem：用户角色未通过UI更新

我有一个编辑视图,允许我更新特定用户的角色.我已经包含了下面的代码,但是,为了给你一个想法,当我取消选中页面上的框时,我的控制器中的put语句正确地发现角色关联是错误的,可以在日志中进一步查看.

但是,稍后在日志中,您可以看到角色重新关联回“true”,我不确定为什么会出现这种情况！

如果未选中复选框,我希望从用户中删除这些角色.

用户/ edit.html.erb：

<fieldset>
   <%= form_for @user,:url => {action: "update"},:html => { :class => 'user-role' } do |f| %>

     <h1 class="h1-heading">User Roles</h1>
     <p class="user-paragraph"> Check the Boxes to grant different roles to <%= @user.first_name %> <%= @user.last_name %>:</p>
       <%= f.label(:admin) do %>
         <%= hidden_field_tag(:admin,0) %>
         <%= check_Box_tag(:admin,1,@user.has_role?(:admin)) %>
         Administrator
       <% end %>

       <%= f.label(:member) do %>
         <%= hidden_field_tag(:member,0) %>
         <%= check_Box_tag(:member,@user.has_role?(:member)) %>
         Member
       <% end %>
     <%= f.submit class: 'btn btn-primary-dialog pull-right' %>  
   <% end %>
 </fieldset>

users_controller.rb：

def update
    @user = User.find(params[:id])
    @customer = current_user.customer
    @logged_in_user = User.find_by_email(current_user.email)

    if params[:admin] == "1"
      @user.grant(:admin)
    elsif params[:admin] == "0"
      @user.remove_role(:admin)
    end

    if params[:member] == "1"
      @user.grant(:member)
    elsif params[:member] == "0"
      @user.remove_role(:member)
    end

    puts "NEW ROLES"
    puts @user.has_role? :member
    puts @user.has_role? :admin

    if @user.update_attributes(params[:user])
      puts "UPDATING USER"
      puts @user.has_role? :member
      puts @user.has_role? :admin
      redirect_to '/users/show',:flash => { :alert => 'User was successfully updated.' }          
      end
    end
  end

日志：

正如您在下面看到的,它返回’false’,然后在更新属性时,再次将角色设置为’true’,我无法确定发生的位置或原因！

Started PATCH "/users/51" for 127.0.0.1 at 2015-06-26 13:48:58 +1000
Processing by UsersController#update as HTML
  Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓","authenticity_token"=>"+qNti57HxMa2B/a+c6nS71Qp0p7hf+kTE4b5eiBI4No=","admin"=>"0","member"=>"0","commit"=>"Update User","id"=>"51"}
  User Load (0.5ms)  SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = 1 ORDER BY `users`.`id` ASC LIMIT 1
  Customer Load (0.3ms)  SELECT `customers`.* FROM `customers` WHERE `customers`.`email` = 'ryan@ryandrake.com' LIMIT 1
  Company Load (0.2ms)  SELECT `companies`.* FROM `companies` WHERE `companies`.`domain` = 'ryandrake.com' LIMIT 1
  CustomerAccess Load (0.3ms)  SELECT `customer_accesses`.* FROM `customer_accesses` WHERE `customer_accesses`.`customer_id` = 1 LIMIT 1
  User Load (0.3ms)  SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = 51 LIMIT 1
  CACHE (0.0ms)  SELECT `customers`.* FROM `customers` WHERE `customers`.`email` = 'ryan@ryandrake.com' LIMIT 1
  User Load (0.2ms)  SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`email` = 'ryan@ryandrake.com' LIMIT 1
  Role Load (0.3ms)  SELECT `roles`.* FROM `roles` INNER JOIN `users_roles` ON `roles`.`id` = `users_roles`.`role_id` WHERE `users_roles`.`user_id` = 51 AND `roles`.`name` = 'admin'
   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
   (0.2ms)  DELETE FROM `users_roles` WHERE `users_roles`.`user_id` = 51 AND `users_roles`.`role_id` IN (9)
   (0.9ms)  COMMIT
   (0.3ms)  SELECT COUNT(count_column) FROM (SELECT 1 AS count_column FROM `users` INNER JOIN `users_roles` ON `users`.`id` = `users_roles`.`user_id` WHERE `users_roles`.`role_id` = 9 LIMIT 1) subquery_for_count
  Role Load (0.3ms)  SELECT `roles`.* FROM `roles` INNER JOIN `users_roles` ON `roles`.`id` = `users_roles`.`role_id` WHERE `users_roles`.`user_id` = 51 AND `roles`.`name` = 'member'
   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
   (0.2ms)  DELETE FROM `users_roles` WHERE `users_roles`.`user_id` = 51 AND `users_roles`.`role_id` IN (3)
   (0.4ms)  COMMIT
   (0.5ms)  SELECT COUNT(count_column) FROM (SELECT 1 AS count_column FROM `users` INNER JOIN `users_roles` ON `users`.`id` = `users_roles`.`user_id` WHERE `users_roles`.`role_id` = 3 LIMIT 1) subquery_for_count
NEW ROLES
  Role Load (0.7ms)  SELECT `roles`.* FROM `roles` INNER JOIN `users_roles` ON `roles`.`id` = `users_roles`.`role_id` WHERE `users_roles`.`user_id` = 51 AND (((roles.name = 'member') AND (roles.resource_type IS NULL) AND (roles.resource_id IS NULL)))
false
  Role Load (0.6ms)  SELECT `roles`.* FROM `roles` INNER JOIN `users_roles` ON `roles`.`id` = `users_roles`.`role_id` WHERE `users_roles`.`user_id` = 51 AND (((roles.name = 'admin') AND (roles.resource_type IS NULL) AND (roles.resource_id IS NULL)))
false
   (0.3ms)  BEGIN
  Customer Load (0.3ms)  SELECT `customers`.* FROM `customers` WHERE `customers`.`email` = 'ryan.drake2@otherlevels.com' LIMIT 1
  ExtraCustomerAccount Load (0.6ms)  SELECT `extra_customer_accounts`.* FROM `extra_customer_accounts` WHERE `extra_customer_accounts`.`email` = 'ryan.drake2@otherlevels.com' LIMIT 1
  Customer Load (0.3ms)  SELECT `customers`.* FROM `customers` WHERE `customers`.`id` = 1 LIMIT 1
  Company Load (0.2ms)  SELECT `companies`.* FROM `companies` WHERE `companies`.`domain` = 'otherlevels.com' LIMIT 1
  Company Load (0.2ms)  SELECT `companies`.* FROM `companies` WHERE `companies`.`name` = 'None' ORDER BY `companies`.`id` ASC LIMIT 1
  Role Load (0.3ms)  SELECT `roles`.* FROM `roles` WHERE `roles`.`name` = 'member' AND `roles`.`resource_type` IS NULL AND `roles`.`resource_id` IS NULL ORDER BY `roles`.`id` ASC LIMIT 1
  Role Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT 1 AS one FROM `roles` INNER JOIN `users_roles` ON `roles`.`id` = `users_roles`.`role_id` WHERE `users_roles`.`user_id` = 51 AND `roles`.`id` = 3 LIMIT 1
   (0.2ms)  SELECT `roles`.id FROM `roles` INNER JOIN `users_roles` ON `roles`.`id` = `users_roles`.`role_id` WHERE `users_roles`.`user_id` = 51
  Role Load (0.2ms)  SELECT `roles`.* FROM `roles` WHERE `roles`.`id` = 3 LIMIT 1
  Role Load (0.3ms)  SELECT `roles`.* FROM `roles` INNER JOIN `users_roles` ON `roles`.`id` = `users_roles`.`role_id` WHERE `users_roles`.`user_id` = 51
   (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO `users_roles` (`user_id`,`role_id`) VALUES (51,3)
  Role Load (0.6ms)  SELECT `roles`.* FROM `roles` WHERE `roles`.`name` = 'admin' AND `roles`.`resource_type` IS NULL AND `roles`.`resource_id` IS NULL ORDER BY `roles`.`id` ASC LIMIT 1
  Role Load (0.3ms)  SELECT `roles`.* FROM `roles` WHERE `roles`.`id` IN (3,9)
   (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO `users_roles` (`user_id`,9)
   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
UPDATING USER
  Role Load (0.4ms)  SELECT `roles`.* FROM `roles` INNER JOIN `users_roles` ON `roles`.`id` = `users_roles`.`role_id` WHERE `users_roles`.`user_id` = 51 AND (((roles.name = 'member') AND (roles.resource_type IS NULL) AND (roles.resource_id IS NULL)))
true
  Role Load (0.3ms)  SELECT `roles`.* FROM `roles` INNER JOIN `users_roles` ON `roles`.`id` = `users_roles`.`role_id` WHERE `users_roles`.`user_id` = 51 AND (((roles.name = 'admin') AND (roles.resource_type IS NULL) AND (roles.resource_id IS NULL)))
true
  Role Load (0.3ms)  SELECT `roles`.* FROM `roles` INNER JOIN `users_roles` ON `roles`.`id` = `users_roles`.`role_id` WHERE `users_roles`.`user_id` = 1 AND (((roles.name = 'otherlevels_admin') AND (roles.resource_type IS NULL) AND (roles.resource_id IS NULL)))
Redirected to http://localhost:3000/users/show
Completed 302 Found in 80ms (ActiveRecord: 15.1ms)

如果指出它没有正确更新参数,我会非常乐意帮忙！

解决方法

你的主要问题是：

@ user.update_attributes(PARAMS [：USER_ID])

编辑 – 我原来的解决方案根本不起作用.

与我原来的解决方案不同,这不需要简单的形式.

首先让我们设置表单：

<%= form_for(@user,url: {action: "update"},html: { class: 'user-role' }) do |f| %>
  <h1 class="h1-heading">User Roles</h1>
  <p class="user-paragraph"> Check the Boxes to grant different roles to <%= @user.first_name %> <%= @user.last_name %>:</p>
  <%= f.fields_for(:roles) do |r| %>
    <%= r.hidden_field :name unless r.object.persisted? %>
    <%= r.label :_keep do %>
      <%= r.check_Box :_keep,checked: r.object.persisted? %>
      <%= r.object.name %>
    <% end %>
  <% end %>
<% end %>

我们将为角色传递一些嵌套属性：

>名称(适用于新角色)
> _keep一个虚拟属性 – 我们保存角色
> id(如果角色存在,则由rails自动插入)

然后我们将用户类修改为accepts_nested_attributes_for：roles

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  rolify
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :roles,allow_destroy: true,reject_if: ->(hash){ hash["_keep"] != "1" }
end

注意reject_if： – >(哈希){hash [“_ keep”]！=“1”}这意味着如果取消选中该复选框,我们就不会创建一个角色,而如果我们传递_delete = true则会删除该角色的allow_destroy .

我们需要将_keep虚拟属性添加到Role：

class Role < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :users,:join_table => :users_roles
  belongs_to :resource,:polymorphic => true
  validates :resource_type,:inclusion => { :in => Rolify.resource_types },:allow_nil => true
  scopify
  attr_accessor :_keep
  AVAILABLE_ROLES = %w{ administrator member }
end

我们还添加了一个AVAILABLE_ROLES常量,以便我们可以获得角色列表.

class UsersController < ApplicationController
  before_action :set_user,only: [:show,:edit,:update,:destroy]

  # ...

  # GET /users/1/edit
  def edit
    # Seed checkBoxes for roles
    Role::AVAILABLE_ROLES.each do |role|
      # This adds an unsaved role to the user if it does not exist
      @user.roles.build(name: role) unless @user.has_role?(role)
    end
  end

  # PATCH/PUT /users/1
  def update
    if @user.update(update_params)
      redirect_to @user,notice: 'User was successfully updated.'
    else
      render :edit
    end
  end

  private
    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_user
      @user = User.find(params[:id])
    end

    # Only allow a trusted parameter "white list" through.
    def user_params
      params.require(:user).permit(:username,:email,roles_attributes: [:name,:id,:_keep,:_destroy])
    end

    def update_params
      user_params.tap do |o|
        # Adds the _delete attribute if the keep checkBox is unchecked
        o[:roles_attributes] = o[:roles_attributes].map do |k,h|
           attrs = h.merge(_destroy: (h[:_keep] != "1"))
           # Don't let the user update the name of an existing Role!
           # This would let a malicIoUs user to grant any role.
           h.key?(:id) ? attrs.except(:name) : attrs 
        end
      end
    end
end

ruby-on-rails – Rails 4 Rolify Gem：用户角色未通过UI更新

解决方法

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