ruby-on-rails – RSpec 3.1未定义的方法`feature’为main:Object

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我经历了相当痛苦的升级到RSpec 3.1.我有几个功能规格,在RSpec 2.99中起作用:
undefined method `feature' for main:Object

我注意到我必须在我的其他规范中使用RSpec.describe,因为它们不再附加到主对象.相应的功能要求是什么?

在我的功能我需要’rails_helper’

require 'rails_helper'
feature 'Facebook Authentiation' do
  ...
end

投机/ rails_helper.rb

# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require 'spec_helper'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment",__FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'rails/application'
# Add additional requires below this line. Rails is not loaded until this point!

ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema!

RSpec.configure do |config|
  # If you're not using ActiveRecord,or you'd prefer not to run each of your
  # examples within a transaction,remove the following line or assign false
  # instead of true.
  config.use_transactional_fixtures = false

  # RSpec Rails can automatically mix in different behavIoUrs to your tests
  # based on their file location
  config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
end

投机/ spec_helper.rb
#

See http://rubydoc.info/gems/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/Configuration
RSpec.configure do |config|

  # rspec-expectations config goes here. You can use an alternate
  # assertion/expectation library such as wrong or the stdlib/minitest
  # assertions if you prefer.
  config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations|
    # This option will default to `true` in RSpec 4. It makes the `description`
    # and `failure_message` of custom matchers include text for helper methods
    expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true
  end

  # rspec-mocks config goes here. You can use an alternate test double
  # library (such as bogus or mocha) by changing the `mock_with` option here.
  config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks|
    # Prevents you from mocking or stubbing a method that does not exist on
    # a real object. This is generally recommended,and will default to
    # `true` in RSpec 4.
    mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true
  end

  # These two settings work together to allow you to limit a spec run
  # to individual examples or groups you care about by tagging them with
  # `:focus` Metadata. When nothing is tagged with `:focus`,all examples
  # get run.
  config.filter_run :focus
  config.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true

  # Limits the available Syntax to the non-monkey patched Syntax that is recommended.
  # For more details,see:
  #   - http://myronmars.to/n/dev-blog/2012/06/rspecs-new-expectation-Syntax
  #   - http://teaisaweso.me/blog/2013/05/27/rspecs-new-message-expectation-Syntax/
  #   - http://myronmars.to/n/dev-blog/2014/05/notable-changes-in-rspec-3#new__config_option_to_disable_rspeccore_monkey_patching
  config.disable_monkey_patching!

  # Many RSpec users commonly either run the entire suite or an individual
  # file,and it's useful to allow more verbose output when running an
  # individual spec file.
  if config.files_to_run.one?
    # Use the documentation formatter for detailed output,# unless a formatter has already been configured
    # (e.g. via a command-line flag).
    config.default_formatter = 'doc'
  end

  # Print the 10 slowest examples and example groups at the
  # end of the spec run,to help surface which specs are running
  # particularly slow.
  config.profile_examples = 10

  # Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
  # order dependency and want to debug it,you can fix the order by providing
  # the seed,which is printed after each run.
  #     --seed 1234
  config.order = :random

  # Seed global randomization in this process using the `--seed` CLI option.
  # Setting this allows you to use `--seed` to deterministically reproduce
  # test failures related to randomization by passing the same `--seed` value
  # as the one that triggered the failure.
  Kernel.srand config.seed
end

的Gemfile

# ...
group :development,:test do
  gem 'rspec-rails','~> 3.1.0'
end

# ...
group :test do
  # ...
  gem 'capybara','~> 2.4.3'
end

解决方法

看起来你忘了在你的spec / rails_helper.rb上要求capybara
require 'capybara/rspec'

还可以尝试删除此行:

config.disable_monkey_patching!

或者检查capybara是否将特征方法添加到Rspec命名空间中:

RSpec.feature "My feature" do
  ...
end

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