我正在审查Rails项目中的一段代码,我遇到了tap方法.它有什么作用?
此外,如果有人可以帮助我理解其余代码的作用,那将是很棒的:
def self.properties_container_to_object properties_container {}.tap do |obj| obj['vid'] = properties_container['vid'] if properties_container['vid'] obj['canonical-vid'] = properties_container['canonical-vid'] if properties_container['canonical-vid'] properties_container['properties'].each_pair do |name,property_hash| obj[name] = property_hash['value'] end end end
谢谢!
解决方法
.tap在这里“对一系列方法中的中间结果执行操作”(引用ruby-doc).
换句话说,object.tap允许您操作对象并在块之后返回它:
{}.tap{ |hash| hash[:video] = 'Batmaaaaan' } # => return the hash itself with the key/value video equal to 'Batmaaaaan'
所以你可以用.tap做这样的事情:
{}.tap{ |h| h[:video] = 'Batmaaan' }[:video] # => returns "Batmaaan"
这相当于:
h = {} h[:video] = 'Batmaaan' return h[:video]
一个更好的例子:
user = User.new.tap{ |u| u.generate_dependent_stuff } # user is equal to the User's instance,not equal to the result of `u.generate_dependent_stuff`
你的代码:
def self.properties_container_to_object(properties_container) {}.tap do |obj| obj['vid'] = properties_container['vid'] if properties_container['vid'] obj['canonical-vid'] = properties_container['canonical-vid'] if properties_container['canonical-vid'] properties_container['properties'].each_pair do |name,property_hash| obj[name] = property_hash['value'] end end end
返回填充.tap块的Hash beeing
您的代码的长版本将是:
def self.properties_container_to_object(properties_container) hash = {} hash['vid'] = properties_container['vid'] if properties_container['vid'] hash['canonical-vid'] = properties_container['canonical-vid'] if properties_container['canonical-vid'] properties_container['properties'].each_pair do |name,property_hash| hash[name] = property_hash['value'] end hash end