我已经开发了一个使用
Ruby v2和Rails v4的rails web项目.这在我目前的系统中是完美的,当我尝试在另一台Linux机器(Ubuntu 12.4)上运行这个项目时,我得到一个Tidy_tds错误.
捆绑安装时出现此错误,
错误详情如下
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /home/action/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.1/bin/ruby extconf.rb checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... yes checking for sybfront.h... no ----- freetds is missing. Could not create Makefile due to some reason,probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/home/action/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.1/bin/ruby --enable-lookup --disable-lookup --with-iconv-dir --without-iconv-dir --with-iconv-include --without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include --with-iconv-lib --without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib --with-freetds-dir --without-freetds-dir --with-freetds-include --without-freetds-include=${freetds-dir}/include --with-freetds-lib --without-freetds-lib=${freetds-dir}/lib extconf Failed,exit code 1 Gem files will remain installed in /home/action/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/tiny_tds-0.6.1 for inspection. Results logged to /home/action/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/tiny_tds-0.6.1/gem_make.out An error occurred while installing tiny_tds (0.6.1),and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install tiny_tds -v '0.6.1'` succeeds before bundling.
我也试过安装tiny_tds,但是我仍然遇到同样的问题
gem install tiny_tds -v '0.6.1'
我的宝石文件,
source 'https://rubygems.org' # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails',github: 'rails/rails' gem 'rails','4.0.2' # Use SCSS for stylesheets gem 'sass-rails','~> 4.0.0' gem 'tiny_tds' # Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets gem 'uglifier','>= 1.3.0' # Use CoffeeScript for .js.coffee assets and views gem 'coffee-rails','~> 4.0.0' # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes # gem 'therubyracer',platforms: :ruby # Use jquery as the JavaScript library gem 'jquery-rails' # Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks gem 'turbolinks' gem 'jquery-ui-rails' # jquery ui # Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder gem 'jbuilder','~> 1.2' group :doc do # bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api. gem 'sdoc',require: false end # Use sqlserver as the database for Active Record gem 'activerecord-sqlserver-adapter',:git => 'https://github.com/nextgearcapital/activerecord-sqlserver-adapter.git' gem "therubyracer" gem "less-rails" gem "twitter-bootstrap-rails" gem 'bootstrap-datepicker-rails' gem 'will_paginate' gem 'sqlite3' gem 'formtastic'
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解决方法
看来你没有在这台机器上安装freetds：
sudo apt-get install freetds-dev
如果您看到freetds-dev软件包的详细信息,您将看到它缺少文件sybfront.h
没有我知道的宝石,建立tiny_tds gem需要编译.但是,您应该可以使用MiniPortile构建您自己的宝石版本.
而不是使用正常的gem安装机制,您需要从githib克隆tiny_tds,然后为您的环境构建本机gem.此过程将包括下载用于编译宝石的特定版本的freetds.
这应该可以解决无法安装freetds-dev软件包的问题,但确实有缺点,如果将来更新tiny_tds gem,那么每次都需要重复这个过程 – 你不能简单地利用捆绑更新.
您需要遵循的步骤详细here.