如何在ruby中拦截方法调用?

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我目前有一个超类,它有一个功能,我希望所有的子类在它的每个功能调用.该函数应该在rails中表现得像一个before_filter函数,但我不知道如何执行before_filter.这是一个例子
class Superclass
  def before_each_method
    puts "Before Method" #this is supposed to be invoked by each extending class' method
  end
end

class Subclass < Superclass
  def my_method
    #when this method is called,before_each_method method is supposed to get invoked
  end
end

解决方法

这是一种方法
class Superclass
  def before_each_method name
    p [:before_method,name]
  end

  def self.method_added name
    return if @__last_methods_added && @__last_methods_added.include?(name)
    with = :"#{name}_with_before_each_method"
    without = :"#{name}_without_before_each_method"
    @__last_methods_added = [name,with,without]
    define_method with do |*args,&block|
      before_each_method name
      send without,*args,&block
    end
    alias_method without,name
    alias_method name,with
    @__last_methods_added = nil
  end
end

class SubclassA < Superclass
  def my_new_method
    p :my_new_method
  end

  def my_new_other_method
    p :my_new_other_method
  end
end

SubclassA.new.my_new_method
SubclassA.new.my_new_other_method

一旦在子类中定义要包装的方法,这将使用alias_method_chaining方法创建一个包装方法.

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