我正在尝试按年龄范围列出用户数量:
Range : #Users 10-14 : 16 15-21 : 120 22-29 : 312 30-40 : 12131 41-70 : 612 71-120 : 20
我在考虑创建一个静态的哈希数组:
AGE_RANGES = [ {label:"10 - 14",min:10,max:14},{label:"15 - 21",min:15,max:21},{label:"22 - 29",min:22,max:29},{label:"30 - 40",min:30,max:40},{label:"41 - 70",min:41,max:70},{label:"71 - 120",min:71,max:120} ]
然后将其用于我的搜索过滤器以及我的查询.但是,我想不出能从中获得最大性能的方法.
我的模型中的方法仅按年龄分组:
def self.group_by_ageRange(minAge,maxAge) query = User.group("users.age") .where("users.age BETWEEN minAge and maxAge ") .select("users.age,count(*) as number_of_users") end
有什么建议?
解决方法
您想构建一些如下所示的sql:
select count(*),case when age between 10 and 14 then '10 - 14' when age between 15 and 21 then '15 - 21' -- ... end as age_range from users where age between 10 and 120 group by age_range
在ActiveRecord术语中,这将是:
# First build the big ugly CASE,we can also figure out the # overall max and min ages along the way. min = nil max = nil cases = AGE_RANGES.map do |r| min = [r[:min],min || r[:min]].min max = [r[:max],max || r[:max]].max "when age between #{r[:min]} and #{r[:max]} then '#{r[:min]} - #{r[:max]}'" end # Then away we go... age_ranges = Users.select("count(*) as n,case #{cases.join(' ')} end as age_range") .where(:age => min .. max) .group('age_range') .all
这将为您提供age_ranges中的对象数组,这些对象将具有n和age_range方法.如果你想要哈希,那么:
age_ranges = Hash[age_ranges.map { |r| [r.age_range,r.n] }]
那当然不包括那些没有任何人的范围;我将把它作为读者的练习.