我正在尝试编写一个通用模块,将dynamic_missing模式应用于我的一些Rails模型中.这些模型具有类方法和实例方法.虽然我可以相当直接地为类案例编写一个模块:
module ClassVersion extend ActiveSupport::Concern module ClassMethods def method_missing(meth,*args,&block) if meth.to_s =~ /^(.+)_async$/ Async::handle_async self,$1,&block else super meth,&block end end # Logic for this method MUST match that of the detection in method_missing def respond_to_missing?(method_name,include_private = false) Async::async?(method_name) || super end end end
或实例案例:
module InstanceVersion extend ActiveSupport::Concern def method_missing(meth,&block) if meth.to_s =~ /^(.+)_async$/ Async::handle_async self,&block else super meth,&block end end # Logic for this method MUST match that of the detection in method_missing def respond_to_missing?(method_name,include_private = false) Async::async?(method_name) || super end end
……我似乎无法在同一个班级支持这两种情况.有没有更好的方法来覆盖method_missing,以便支持这两种情况?我在Rails 3.2上….
解决方法
你想要达到的目标非常简单,同时又不同寻常. ActiveSupport :: Concern让您可以定义嵌套的ClassMethods模块,该模块在包含的模块挂钩上扩展基类.通常这很方便,因为您不希望使用相同的方法扩充类及其实例.
您需要做的是停止使用ActiveSupport :: Concern并编写包含的钩子以满足您的特定需求:
module AsyncModule def method_missing(meth,&block) if meth.to_s =~ /^(.+)_async$/ Async::handle_async self,&block else super meth,&block end end # Logic for this method MUST match that of the detection in method_missing def respond_to_missing?(method_name,include_private = false) Async::async?(method_name) || super end private def self.included(base) base.extend self end end