主要练习从服务器获取数据,然后展示到界面,最外层用ScrollView包裹起来顶部是一个ViewPager,api使用的知乎日报的api,在这里只使用了一个主题日报列表查看的api,获取到json数据之后,显示到ListView中.最终效果如下:

获取网络数据

根据前面的文章React-Native 网络请求使用fetch方法来获取

_getData:function(){
  var datas = [];
  fetch('http://news-at.zhihu.com/api/4/themes')
  .then((response) => response.text()) .then((responseText) => { var jsonObject = eval("(" + responseText + ")"); var array = jsonObject.others; for(var i=0; i<array.length; i++ ){ datas.push(array[i]); } this.setState({ dataSource: this.state.dataSource.cloneWithRows(datas),isLoading: false }); }) .catch((error) => { console.warn(error); }).done; return datas; },

上面的代码是从服务器获取的json数据,使用 eval 方法将json字符串转为 javascript对象,注意json字符串需要用 括号() 包裹起来,然后给listviwe设置数据

this.setState({ dataSource: this.state.dataSource.cloneWithRows(datas),isLoading: false });

ListView用来展示

代码比较简单,结合前面学习的很容易理解

<ListView  dataSource={this.state.dataSource} renderRow={(rowData) => <TouchableOpacity> <View style={{ flexDirection:'row' }}> <Image source={{ uri: rowData.thumbnail }} style={{height:60,width:80,margin:12,}} /> <View> <Text style={{ marginTop:12,color:'#234',fontSize:16,}}>{rowData.name}</Text> <Text style={{ marginTop:12,color:'#888',fontSize:12,}}>{rowData.description}</Text> <View style={{height:1.5,backgroundColor:'#222' }}></View> </View> </View> </TouchableOpacity> } />

完整代码:

'use strict'

var React = require('react-native');

var {
  AppRegistry,StyleSheet,View,Text,TouchableOpacity,Navigator,ScrollView,ViewPager,BackAndroid,ViewPagerAndroid,Image,ListView,} = React;



BackAndroid.addEventListener('hardwareBackPress',function() {
  if(_navigator == null){
    return false;
  }
  if(_navigator.getCurrentRoutes().length === 1){
    return false;
  }
  _navigator.pop();
  return true;
});

var _navigator ;
var PAGES = 5;
var imageUrls = [
  'https://img.alicdn.com/bao/uploaded/i3/TB1vkdZKFXXXXaAXVXXXXXXXXXX_!!0-item_pic.jpg','https://img.alicdn.com/bao/uploaded/i5/TB1CGo3KXXXXXb6XpXXYXGcGpXX_M2.SS2','https://img.alicdn.com/bao/uploaded/i1/TB1jkifKVXXXXXhXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!0-item_pic.jpg','https://img.alicdn.com/bao/uploaded/i2/TB1GCgoKVXXXXcaXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!0-item_pic.jpg','https://img.alicdn.com/bao/uploaded/i1/TB1D6A7KVXXXXaQXVXXXXXXXXXX_!!0-item_pic.jpg',]
var NewsView = React.createClass({

  getInitialState: function(){
    _navigator = this.props.navigator;
    var ds = new ListView.DataSource({rowHasChanged: (r1,r2) => r1 !== r2}); return { dataSource: ds.cloneWithRows(this._getData()),}; },_getData:function(){ var datas = []; fetch('http://news-at.zhihu.com/api/4/themes') .then((response) => response.text()) .then((responseText) => { var jsonObject = eval("(" + responseText + ")"); var array = jsonObject.others; for(var i=0; i<array.length; i++ ){ datas.push(array[i]); } this.setState({ dataSource: this.state.dataSource.cloneWithRows(datas),render:function(){ var pages = []; for (var i = 0; i < PAGES; i++) { pages.push( <View key={i} style={{ flex: 1,alignItems: 'stretch' }} collapsable={false}> <Image style={{ flex:1 }} source={{uri: imageUrls[i%PAGES] }} /> </View> ); } return ( <ScrollView> <View> <ViewPagerAndroid style={styles.viewPager} initialPage={0} onPageScroll={this.onPageScroll} onPageSelected={this.onPageSelected} ref={viewPager => { this.viewPager = viewPager; }}> {pages} </ViewPagerAndroid> <ListView dataSource={this.state.dataSource} renderRow={(rowData) => <TouchableOpacity> <View style={{ flexDirection:'row' }}> <Image source={{ uri: rowData.thumbnail }} style={{height:60,width:80,margin:12,}} /> <View> <Text style={{ marginTop:12,color:'#234',fontSize:16,}}>{rowData.name}</Text> <Text style={{ marginTop:12,color:'#888',fontSize:12,}}>{rowData.description}</Text> <View style={{height:1.5,backgroundColor:'#222' }}></View> </View> </View> </TouchableOpacity> } /> </View> </ScrollView> ); },}); var styles = StyleSheet.create({ viewPager:{ height : 200,},}); module.exports = NewsView;

github地址

文章来自: http://hanks.xyz