继续上一篇React Native第一个Demo(1)
1、网络获取真实数据
1.1定义变量
把下面url变量放在index.ios.js顶部,通常是要放在 imports下面。
var REQUEST_URL = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/facebook/react-native/master/docs/MoviesExample.json';
1.2初始化
添加一些初始化,this.state.movies === null,这样我们可以判断movies数据是否被加载了。
constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { movies: null,};
}
1.3 fetchData()
在组件加载时,获取数据。数据返回时,回调设置state的movies为电影信息数据列表。
componentDidMount() {
this.fetchData();
}
fetchData() {
fetch(REQUEST_URL)
.then((response) => response.json()) .then((responseData) => { this.setState({ movies: responseData.movies,}); }) .done(); }
1.4 loading的视图和渲染获取的数据
获取数据返回后,设置state,render被再次调用,这时this.state.movies不为null,调用renderMovie设置和展示数据到界面上。
render() { if (!this.state.movies) { return this.renderLoadingView(); } var movie = this.state.movies[0]; return this.renderMovie(movie); } renderLoadingView() { return ( <View style={styles.container}> <Text> Loading movies... </Text> </View> ); } renderMovie(movie) { return ( <View style={styles.container}> <Image source={{uri: movie.posters.thumbnail}} style={styles.thumbnail} /> <View style={styles.rightContainer}> <Text style={styles.title}>{movie.title}</Text> <Text style={styles.year}>{movie.year}</Text> </View> </View> ); }
2、ListView展示网络数据
为什么要用ListView不用scrollview或把数据直接显示出来呢? 因为ListView只渲染展示部分的数据,效率高性能好。
2.1 增加ListView模块
import React,{
Component,} from 'react';
import {
AppRegistry,Image,ListView,StyleSheet,Text,View,} from 'react-native';
2.2 修改构造器和render
增加dataSource变量和loaded,方便使用,避免this.state.movies两次存储。rowHasChanged是 react组件纪录 state 是否更新的一个方法, 如果是等于,state变化 页面不更新,不等于,如果state变化 页面立即更新。
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
dataSource: new ListView.DataSource({
rowHasChanged: (row1,row2) => row1 !== row2,}),loaded: false,};
}
render() {
if (!this.state.loaded) {
return this.renderLoadingView();
}
return (
<ListView
dataSource={this.state.dataSource}
renderRow={this.renderMovie}
style={styles.listView}
/>
);
}
2.3 fetchData&增加listview的rowstyle
fetchData() {
fetch(REQUEST_URL)
.then((response) => response.json()) .then((responseData) => { this.setState({ dataSource: this.state.dataSource.cloneWithRows(responseData.movies),loaded: true,}); }) .done(); } //下面增加到stlyes里 listView: { paddingTop: 20,backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',},
2.4 完整代码
import React,{
Component,} from 'react';
import {
AppRegistry,} from 'react-native';
var REQUEST_URL = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/facebook/react-native/master/docs/MoviesExample.json';
class DemoProject extends Component
{
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
dataSource: new ListView.DataSource({
rowHasChanged: (row1,};
}
componentDidMount(){
this.fetchData();
}
fetchData() {
fetch(REQUEST_URL)
.then((response) => response.json()) .then((responseData) => { this.setState({ dataSource: this.state.dataSource.cloneWithRows(responseData.movies),}); }) .done(); } render() { if (!this.state.loaded) { return this.renderLoadingView(); } return ( <ListView dataSource={this.state.dataSource} renderRow={this.renderMovie} style={styles.listView} /> ); } renderLoadingView() { return (<View style={styles.container} > <Text>Loading movies......</Text> </View> ); } renderMovie(movie) { return ( <View style={styles.container}> <Image source={{uri: movie.posters.thumbnail}} style={styles.thumbnail} /> <View style={styles.rightContainer}> <Text style={styles.title}>{movie.title}</Text> <Text style={styles.year}>{movie.year}</Text> </View> </View> ); } }; var styles = StyleSheet.create({ container: { flex: 1,flexDirection: 'row',justifyContent: 'center',alignItems: 'center',backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',rightContainer: { flex: 1,title: { fontSize: 20,marginBottom: 8,textAlign: 'center',year: { textAlign: 'center',thumbnail: { width: 53,height: 81,listView: { paddingTop: 20,}); AppRegistry.registerComponent('DemoProject',() => DemoProject);
参考:http://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/tutorial.html