参考示例:
https://github.com/ruanyf/react-demos
demo1 javascript/babel
很简单,react的jsx语法 与js不同,引用的script标签要这样写:
<script type="text/babel"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="../build/react.js"></script>
<script src="../build/react-dom.js"></script>
<script src="../build/browser.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="example"></div>
<script type="text/babel"> // ** Our code goes here! ** </script>
</body>
</html>
demo2 简单数组遍历
var names = ['Alice','Emily','Kate'];
ReactDOM.render(
<div>
{
names.map(function (name) {
return <div>Hello,{name}!</div>
})
}
</div>,document.getElementById('example')
);
render函数遇到
demo3 直接嵌入数组
var arr = [
<h1>Hello world!</h1>,<h2>React is awesome</h2>,];
ReactDOM.render(
<div>{arr}</div>,document.getElementById('example')
);
这时会直接展开数组内容。
demo4 创建component组件类
使用React.createClass。
var HelloMessage = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return <h1>Hello {this.props.name}</h1>;
}
});
ReactDOM.render(
<HelloMessage name="John" />,document.getElementById('example')
);
所有组件类必须有render方法;
组件类第一个字母必须大写;
组件类只能有一个顶层标签;
组件的属性在组件对象的this.props上获取;
this.props.children遍历组件所有子节点;
遍历子节点的示例:
var NotesList = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return (
<ol>
{
React.Children.map(this.props.children,function (child) {
return <li>{child}</li>;
})
}
</ol>
);
}
});
ReactDOM.render(
<NotesList>
<span>hello</span>
<span>world</span>
</NotesList>,document.body
);
子节点可能是undefined/object/array。可以使用React.Children.map遍历子节点避免undefined的情况。
demo05 React.Children.map
var NotesList = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return (
<ol>
{
React.Children.map(this.props.children,function (child) {
return <li>{child}</li>;
})
}
</ol>
);
}
});
ReactDOM.render(
<NotesList>
<span>hello</span>
<span>world</span>
</NotesList>,document.getElementById('example')
);
React.children有另外几种方法:
map
forEach
count
only
toArray
可参考:https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/top-level-api.html#react.children
demo06 protoTypes验证
var MyTitle = React.createClass({
propTypes: {
title: React.PropTypes.string.isrequired,},render: function() {
return <h1> {this.props.title} </h1>;
}
});
getDefaultProps设置默认值:
var MyTitle = React.createClass({
getDefaultProps : function () {
return {
title : 'Hello World'
};
},render: function() {
return <h1> {this.props.title} </h1>;
}
});
ReactDOM.render(
<MyTitle />,document.body
);
demo07 查找dom
以下示例使用ref查找真实的dom节点。dom节点从虚拟节点到插入到真实dom中时,引用才有效。
var MyComponent = React.createClass({
handleClick: function() {
this.refs.myTextInput.focus();
},render: function() {
return (
<div>
<input type="text" ref="myTextInput" />
<input type="button" value="Focus the text input" onClick={this.handleClick} />
</div>
);
}
});
ReactDOM.render(
<MyComponent />,document.getElementById('example')
);
上面使用了click事件,除此之外,还有react还支持onClick,onKeyDown,onCopy等事件,参考文档:http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/events.html#supported-events
demo08 状态机 this.state
状态机是组件的特殊属性,在值变化时会刷新UI。
var LikeButton = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function() {
return {liked: false};
},handleClick: function(event) {
this.setState({liked: !this.state.liked});
},render: function() {
var text = this.state.liked ? 'like' : 'haven\'t liked';
return (
<p onClick={this.handleClick}>
You {text} this. Click to toggle.
</p>
);
}
});
ReactDOM.render(
<LikeButton />,document.getElementById('example')
);
demo09 表单
以下示例使用event.target.value获取文本框的值。
var Input = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function() {
return {value: 'Hello!'};
},handleChange: function(event) {
this.setState({value: event.target.value});
},render: function () {
var value = this.state.value;
return (
<div>
<input type="text" value={value} onChange={this.handleChange} />
<p>{value}</p>
</div>
);
}
});
ReactDOM.render(<Input/>,document.getElementById('example'));
更多form组件参考:http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/forms.html
demo10 组件生命周期
组件生命周期分为三种状态:
- Mounting:已插入真实 DOM
- Updating:正在被重新渲染
- Unmounting:已移出真实 DOM
以下五个主要事件:
- componentWillMount()
- componentDidMount()
- componentWillUpdate(object nextProps,object nextState)
- componentDidUpdate(object prevProps,object prevState)
- componentWillUnmount()
还有两个特殊状态事件:
- componentWillReceiveProps(object nextProps):已加载组件收到新的参数时调用
- shouldComponentUpdate(object nextProps,object nextState):组件判断是否重新渲染时调用
var Hello = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function () {
return {
opacity: 1.0
};
},componentDidMount: function () {
this.timer = setInterval(function () {
var opacity = this.state.opacity;
opacity -= .05;
if (opacity < 0.1) {
opacity = 1.0;
}
this.setState({
opacity: opacity
});
}.bind(this),100);
},render: function () {
return (
<div style={{opacity: this.state.opacity}}>
Hello {this.props.name}
</div>
);
}
});
ReactDOM.render(
<Hello name="world"/>,document.getElementById('example')
);
demo11 ajax
以下示例,使用 componentDidMount 方法设置 Ajax 请求,等到请求成功,再用 this.setState 方法重新渲染 UI 。ajax请求部分使用了jQuery库。
var UserGist = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function() {
return {
username: '',lastGistUrl: ''
};
},componentDidMount: function() {
$.get(this.props.source,function(result) {
var lastGist = result[0];
if (this.isMounted()) {
this.setState({
username: lastGist.owner.login,lastGistUrl: lastGist.html_url
});
}
}.bind(this));
},render: function() {
return (
<div> {this.state.username}'s last gist is <a href={this.state.lastGistUrl}>here</a>. </div> ); } }); ReactDOM.render( <UserGist source="https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists" />,document.getElementById('example') );
demo12 promise
下面示例把异步ajax作为组件的属性,
ReactDOM.render(
<RepoList promise={$.getJSON('https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=javascript&sort=stars')} />,document.body
);
根据ajax的状态,显示loading,error或结果。
var RepoList = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function() {
return { loading: true,error: null,data: null};
},componentDidMount() {
this.props.promise.then(
value => this.setState({loading: false,data: value}),error => this.setState({loading: false,error: error}));
},render: function() {
if (this.state.loading) {
return <span>Loading...</span>;
}
else if (this.state.error !== null) {
return <span>Error: {this.state.error.message}</span>;
}
else {
var repos = this.state.data.items;
var repoList = repos.map(function (repo) {
return (
<li>
<a href={repo.html_url}>{repo.name}</a> ({repo.stargazers_count} stars) <br/> {repo.description}
</li>
);
});
return (
<main>
<h1>Most Popular JavaScript Projects in Github</h1>
<ol>{repoList}</ol>
</main>
);
}
}
});