1.父组件向子组件传值;
2.子组件向父组件传值;
3.没有任何嵌套的组件之间的传值(如兄弟组件之间传值)-后续章节介绍;
一、父组件向子组件传值
1.在父组件中通过属性传递给子组件,在子组件中通过this.props获取信息;
'use strict'; import React from 'react'; import { ... ... } from 'react-native'; //父组件 var MyAwesomeApp = React.createClass({ getInitialState: function(){ return{ checked: false }; },render: function(){ return ( <View style={styles.pagecontainer}> //通过属性this.state.xxx往子组件传递信息 <ChildCompontent text='Toggle me' checked={this.state.checked}/> </View> ) } }); //子组件 var ChildCompontent = React.createClass({ render: function() { return ( //通过this.propps.xxx从父组件获取信息,使用父组件传递的信息{xxx} <View style={styles.childcompontent}> <Text>{this.props.text}</Text> <Switch value={this.props.checked}></Switch> </View> ) } }); var styles = StyleSheet.create({ ... ... }); AppRegistry.registerComponent('MyAwesomeApp',() => MyAwesomeApp);
运行如下如:
'use strict'; import React from 'react'; import { ... ... } from 'react-native'; //父组件 var MyAwesomeApp = React.createClass({ render: function(){ return ( <View style={styles.pagecontainer}> <ChildCompontent1 text='Toggle me too'/> </View> ) } }); // 子组件1:中间嵌套的组件,使用this.props.xxx从父组件获取的信息,通过属性传递给自己的子组件 var ChildCompontent1 = React.createClass({ render: function() { return ( <ChildCompontent2 text={this.props.text}/> ) } }); ... ... // 子组件n:子组件n-1的子组件,通过this.props获取它的父组件传递进来的信息 var ChildCompontentn = React.createClass({ render: function() { return ( <View style={styles.childcompontent}> <Text>{this.props.text}</Text> </View> ) } }); var styles = StyleSheet.create({ pagecontainer: { flex: 1,flexDirection:'column',},... ... }); AppRegistry.registerComponent('MyAwesomeApp',() => MyAwesomeApp);
运行如下:
1.子组件控制自己的state,然后通过父组件提供的回调方法,告诉父组件信息并在组件展示出来;
2.其实是依赖于props来传递事件的引用,并通过回调的方式来实现;
3.如果嵌套太深的话,就必须一次次回调传入的回调函数,来实现子组件向父组件传值或者操作;
'use strict'; import React from 'react'; import { ... ... View,} from 'react-native'; // 父组件 var MyAwesomeApp = React.createClass({ getInitialState: function () { return { checked: false }; },//子组件回调方法,更新父组件的状态机 onChildChanged: function (newState) { this.setState({ checked: newState }); },render: function(){ var isChecked = this.state.checked ? 'yes' : 'no'; return ( <View style={styles.pagecontainer}> <Text>Are you checked:{isChecked}</Text> //向子组件传递属性和回调方法 <ChildCompontent text='Toggle me' initialChecked={this.state.checked} callbackParent={this.onChildChanged}/> </View> ) } }); // 子组件 var ChildCompontent = React.createClass({ getInitialState: function () { return { //从父组件获取初始化值 checked: this.props.initialChecked }; },render: function() { return ( <View style={styles.childcompontent}> <Text>{this.props.text}</Text> <Switch value={this.state.checked} onValueChange={(value)=>{ // 子组件,调用回调方法传回信息,注意:setState 是一个异步方法,所以需要操作缓存的当前值 this.setState({checked: value}); this.props.callbackParent(this.state.checked); }}/> </View> ) } }); var styles = StyleSheet.create({ ... ... }); AppRegistry.registerComponent('MyAwesomeApp',() => MyAwesomeApp);运行如下:
4.多个子组件使用同一个回调的情况,当子组件改变的时候,使用同一个子组件的回到来给父组件返回值;
'use strict'; import React from 'react'; import { AppRegistry,... ... } from 'react-native'; // 父组件 var MyAwesomeApp = React.createClass({ getInitialState: function () { return { initialChecked: false,totalChecked: 0 }; },//所以子组件回调该方法,传回最新的信息,根据传回信息计算总共选中的个数 onChildChanged: function (newState) { var newTotal = this.state.totalChecked + (newState ? 1 : -1); this.setState({ totalChecked: newTotal,}); },render: function(){ var isChecked = this.state.checked ? 'yes' : 'no'; return ( <View style={styles.pagecontainer}> <Text>How many are checked:{this.state.totalChecked}</Text> //多个子组件,统计回调父组件的onChildChanged方法 <ChildCompontent text='Toggle me' initialChecked={this.state.initialChecked} callbackParent={this.onChildChanged}/> <ChildCompontent text='Toggle me too' initialChecked={this.state.initialChecked} callbackParent={this.onChildChanged}/> <ChildCompontent text='Toggle me too too ' initialChecked={this.state.initialChecked} callbackParent={this.onChildChanged}/> </View> ) } }); // 子组件 var ChildCompontent = React.createClass({ getInitialState: function () { return { checked: this.props.initialChecked }; },render: function() { return ( <View style={styles.childcompontent}> <Text>{this.props.text}</Text> <Switch value={this.state.checked} onValueChange={(value)=>{ this.setState({checked: value}); this.props.callbackParent(this.state.checked); }}/> </View> ) } }); var styles = StyleSheet.create({ ... ... }); AppRegistry.registerComponent('MyAwesomeApp',() => MyAwesomeApp);
运行如下: