本文跳过了React-Native 的通讯过程,详细请参考大头鬼写的Java和JS的通讯原理,虽然0.33版本加入了懒加载,原来配置表生成的时机和方式发生了改变,但是原理还是没有改变:通过约定的JSON,解析出moduleName,function name,然后通过本地找到对应的模块中的方法,然后通过反射执行这些方法,实现调用。
这篇将从Android原生反推JSX如何最终变化为原生控件的过程。
博主使用的环境是(版本很重要,RN发展飞快,不同的版本之间可能有差别)
“react”: “15.3.1”,
“react-native”: “^0.33.0”,
在React-Native 源码分析一-如何启动JS页面的最后一步,我们看到XReactInstanceManagerImpl.java的attachMeasuredRootViewToInstance方法中有设置View的逻辑
private void attachMeasuredRootViewToInstance( @H_404_16@... UIManagerModule uiManagerModule = catalystInstance.getNativeModule(UIManagerModule.class); int rootTag = uiManagerModule.addMeasuredRootView(rootView); rootView.setRootViewTag(rootTag); @H_404_16@... }
可以看到uiManagerModule.addMeasuredRootView(rootView)这个方法好像很厉害的样子,进去看看
@H_404_16@public @H_404_16@int addMeasuredRootView(@H_404_16@final SizeMonitoringFrameLayout rootView) {
//去掉了宽高赋值的代码
mUIImplementation.registerRootView(rootView,tag,width,height,themedRootContext);
//忽略了setOnSizeChangedListener
@H_404_16@return tag;
}
去掉无关代码之后,可以看到 mUIImplementation.registerRootView(rootView,themedRootContext)方法传递了view和相关宽,高,theme信息进去,进去看代码发现利用这些数据构造了一个ReactShadowNode,然后add到了mOperationsQueue中,一看到Queue立马想到肯定有个UI相关的轮循在处理UI绘制事务。
@H_404_16@public @H_404_16@void registerRootView(
SizeMonitoringFrameLayout rootView,@H_404_16@int tag,@H_404_16@int width,@H_404_16@int height,ThemedReactContext context) {
@H_404_16@final ReactShadowNode rootCSSNode = createRootShadowNode();
rootCSSNode.setReactTag(tag);
rootCSSNode.setThemedContext(context);
rootCSSNode.setStyleWidth(width);
rootCSSNode.setStyleHeight(height);
mShadowNodeRegistry.addRootNode(rootCSSNode);
// register it within NativeViewHierarchyManager
mOperationsQueue.addRootView(tag,rootView,context);
}
所以我们先放下这里,回到上一个方法addMeasuredRootView的注释
/** * Registers a new root view. JS can use the returned tag with manageChildren to add/remove * children to this view. * * Note that this must be called after getWidth()/getHeight() actually return something. See * CatalystApplicationFragment as an example. * * TODO(6242243): Make addMeasuredRootView thread safe * NB: this method is horribly not-thread-safe. */
js能根据tag,使用manageChildren 来添加,删除 rootview中的子view
那么可以猜想manageChildren 可能是js直接控制原生代码增删布局的入口,来看下
@H_404_16@@ReactMethod @H_404_16@public @H_404_16@void manageChildren( @H_404_16@int viewTag,@H_404_16@@Nullable ReadableArray moveFrom,@H_404_16@@Nullable ReadableArray moveTo,@H_404_16@@Nullable ReadableArray addChildTags,@H_404_16@@Nullable ReadableArray addAtIndices,@H_404_16@@Nullable ReadableArray removeFrom) { mUIImplementation.manageChildren( viewTag,moveFrom,moveTo,addChildTags,addAtIndices,removeFrom); }
果然这是个用ReactMethod注解过的方法,代表这他要被JS直接调用,从注释:Interface for adding/removing/moving views within a parent view from JS也能知道js通过这个方法增删改view,同样有@ReactMethod注解的类还有:createView,removeRootView,updateView,setChildren,replaceExistingNonRootView,removeSubviewsFromContainerWithID,measure,measureInWindow。。。等等方法,随便找了一个方法看一下,比如createView
@ReactMethod
@H_404_16@public @H_404_16@void createView(@H_404_16@int tag,String className,@H_404_16@int rootViewTag,ReadableMap props) {
@H_404_16@if (DEBUG) {
FLog.d(
ReactConstants.TAG,"(UIManager.createView) tag: " + tag + ",class: " + className + ",props: " + props);
}
mUIImplementation.createView(tag,className,rootViewTag,props);
}
继续进mUIImplementation.createView,
@H_404_16@public @H_404_16@void createView(@H_404_16@int tag,ReadableMap props) {
ReactShadowNode cssNode = createShadowNode(className);
ReactShadowNode rootNode = mShadowNodeRegistry.getNode(rootViewTag);
cssNode.setReactTag(tag);
cssNode.setViewClassName(className);
cssNode.setRootNode(rootNode);
cssNode.setThemedContext(rootNode.getThemedContext());
mShadowNodeRegistry.addNode(cssNode);
ReactStylesDiffMap styles = @H_404_16@null;
@H_404_16@if (props != @H_404_16@null) {
styles = @H_404_16@new ReactStylesDiffMap(props);
cssNode.updateProperties(styles);
}
handleCreateView(cssNode,styles);
}
构造一个ReactShadowNode,其中createShadowNode 是通过className 找到之前注册的ViewManager比如ReactTextInputManager,再设置他的rootNode,最后handleCreateView
@H_404_16@protected @H_404_16@void handleCreateView(
ReactShadowNode cssNode,@Nullable ReactStylesDiffMap styles) {
@H_404_16@if (!cssNode.isVirtual()) {
mNativeViewHierarchyOptimizer.handleCreateView(cssNode,cssNode.getThemedContext(),styles);
}
}
@H_404_16@public @H_404_16@void handleCreateView(
ReactShadowNode node,ThemedReactContext themedContext,@Nullable ReactStylesDiffMap initialProps) {
@H_404_16@if (!ENABLED) {
@H_404_16@int tag = node.getReactTag();
mUIViewOperationQueue.enqueueCreateView(
themedContext,node.getViewClass(),initialProps);
@H_404_16@return;
}
}
@H_404_16@public @H_404_16@void enqueueCreateView(
ThemedReactContext themedContext,@H_404_16@int viewReactTag,String viewClassName,@Nullable ReactStylesDiffMap initialProps) {
@H_404_16@synchronized (mNonBatchedOperationsLock) {
mNonBatchedOperations.addLast(
@H_404_16@new CreateViewOperation(
themedContext,viewReactTag,viewClassName,initialProps));
}
}
这样一路跟下去,我们会发现,如果要createView的一个View,最后只是在ArrayDeque mNonBatchedOperations中add了一个CreateViewOperation(),很敏感的会发现UIOperation 是抽象的接口
@H_404_16@public @H_404_16@interface UIOperation { @H_404_16@void execute(); }
果然只有一个接口execute,那自然的还有很多实现了UIOperation的类比如:RemoveRootViewOperation,ChangeJSResponderOperation,ShowPopupMenuOperation等等,
之前我们好像隐约的感觉到有个UI轮询在不停的执行这些UIOperation,也就是业务方只需要往池子里面添加就行,这样的队列在Android很多系统中都有遇到,比如Handle还有EventBus,有兴趣的读者可以看一下我之前的一个总结
这个类的名字com/facebook/react/uimanager/UIViewOperationQueue.java 所以大胆的在里面找轮训的代码,很快我们发现了dispatchViewUpdates方法
void dispatchViewUpdates(final int batchId) { @H_404_16@... @H_404_16@if (nonBatchedOperations != null) { @H_404_16@for (UIOperation op : nonBatchedOperations) { op.execute(); } } @H_404_16@... }); }
在一个线程数组中添加了一个线程,专门for循环调用各自的execute()方法,这里举个例子CreateViewOperation
@H_404_16@private @H_404_16@final @H_404_16@class CreateViewOperation @H_404_16@extends ViewOperation {
@H_404_16@private @H_404_16@final ThemedReactContext mThemedContext;
@H_404_16@private @H_404_16@final String mClassName;
@H_404_16@private @H_404_16@final @Nullable ReactStylesDiffMap mInitialProps;
@H_404_16@public CreateViewOperation(
ThemedReactContext themedContext,@Nullable ReactStylesDiffMap initialProps) {
@H_404_16@super(tag);
mThemedContext = themedContext;
mClassName = className;
mInitialProps = initialProps;
Systrace.startAsyncFlow(Systrace.TRACE_TAG_REACT_VIEW,"createView",mTag);
}
@Override
@H_404_16@public @H_404_16@void execute() {
Systrace.endAsyncFlow(Systrace.TRACE_TAG_REACT_VIEW,mTag);
mNativeViewHierarchyManager.createView(
mThemedContext,mTag,mClassName,mInitialProps);
}
}
执行execute方法也就是 执行mNativeViewHierarchyManager.createView
public void createView( ThemedReactContext themedContext,int tag,@Nullable ReactStylesDiffMap initialProps) { @H_404_16@... @H_404_16@try { ViewManager viewManager = mViewManagers.get(className); View view = viewManager.createView(themedContext,mJSResponderHandler); mTagsToViews.put(tag,view); mTagsToViewManagers.put(tag,viewManager); view.setId(tag); @H_404_16@if (initialProps != null) { viewManager.updateProperties(view,initialProps); } } finally { Systrace.endSection(Systrace.TRACE_TAG_REACT_VIEW); } }
这里的mViewManagers.get(className) 是根据className找到之前MainReactPackage里面添加的各种ViewManagers,然后调用ViewManager的createView方法,因为ViewManager是父类,他的createView里调用抽象方法createViewInstance,看下面代码
@H_404_16@public @H_404_16@final T createView(
ThemedReactContext reactContext,JSResponderHandler jsResponderHandler) {
T view = createViewInstance(reactContext);
addEventEmitters(reactContext,view);
@H_404_16@if (view @H_404_16@instanceof ReactInterceptingViewGroup) {
((ReactInterceptingViewGroup) view).setOnInterceptTouchEventListener(jsResponderHandler);
}
@H_404_16@return view;
}
@H_404_16@protected @H_404_16@abstract T createViewInstance(ThemedReactContext reactContext);
createViewInstance 抽象方法是每个子类必须要实现的方法,也是正在构造View的方法,还是举个例子:ReactTextInputManager
@H_404_16@public @H_404_16@class ReactTextInputManager @H_404_16@extends BaseViewManager<ReactEditText,LayoutShadowNode> {
/* package */ @H_404_16@static @H_404_16@final String REACT_CLASS = "AndroidTextInput";
@Override
@H_404_16@public String getName() {
@H_404_16@return REACT_CLASS;
}
@Override
@H_404_16@public ReactEditText createViewInstance(ThemedReactContext context) {
ReactEditText editText = @H_404_16@new ReactEditText(context);
@H_404_16@int inputType = editText.getInputType();
editText.setInputType(inputType & (~InputType.TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_MULTI_LINE));
editText.setImeOptions(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE);
editText.setTextSize(
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX,(@H_404_16@int) Math.ceil(PixelUtil.toPixelFromSP(ViewDefaults.FONT_SIZE_SP)));
@H_404_16@return editText;
}
}
他的createViewInstance方法就是new ReactEditText(context),到这里一个View已经创建完成,那么他的属性在哪里设置?放心JS已经将生成一个View要的数据都带了回来,initialProps中就是jsx中的style,viewManager.updateProperties(view,initialProps);再下面就是解析,设置属性,然后在在rootView中测量大小,确定位置,原生的UI渲染就完成了,期间细节太繁琐,不容易都写出来,只是描述一个流程,如果真正了解绘制细节的,还有好几个重要的类需要慢慢解析,请需求的同学自行解读。
前文中这次会反推JSX如何最终变化为原生控件的过程,上面这部分算是原生的绘制已经结束,下面开始到JS代码中找,JSX布局如何传达到原生的。