之前有在笔记中提过typescript编写react的环境如何配置,当时那只是练习时可以使用时的方法,如果在实际项目,会用到react-router、redux、webpack、less等,所以环境又需要另外的配置,这里只是针对初学者使用typescript+react练习代码的代码片段,可供参考:
@H_301_0@组件结构/* * CommentBox * CommentForm * CommentList * Comment */@H_301_0@代码片段
// commentList interface Data{ id: number; author: string; text: string; } interface CommentListProps{ data: Data[]; } class CommentList extends React.Component<CommentListProps,any>{ public render(){ let commentNodes = this.props.data.map(comment => { return ( <Comment author={comment.author} key={comment.id}>{comment.text}</Comment> ); }); return ( <div className="commentList"> {commentNodes} </div> ); } } // Comment interface CommentProps{ author: string; } interface CommentState{ } class Comment extends React.Component<CommentProps,CommentState>{ public render(){ return ( <div> <h2>{this.props.author}</h2> {this.props.children} </div> ); } } // CommentForm interface CommentFormProps{ //onCommentSubmit:({author: string,text: string}) => any } interface CommentFormState{ author: string; text: string; } class CommentForm extends React.Component<CommentFormProps,CommentFormState>{ constructor(props,CommentFormProps) { super(props); this.state = { author: '',text: '' }; } public handleAuthorChange(e){ this.setState({author: e.target.value}); } public handleTextChange(e) { this.setState({text: e.target.value}); } public handleSubmit(e){ e.preventDefault(); let author = this.state.author.trim(); let text = this.state.text.trim(); if(!text || !author){return;} this.props.onCommentSubmit({author: author,text: text}); this.setState({author:'',text:''}); } public render(){ return ( <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit.bind(this)} className="commentForm"> <input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的名字" value={this.state.author} onChange={this.handleAuthorChange.bind(this)}/> <input className="text" type="text" placeholder="请输入要评论的内容" value={this.state.text} onChange={this.handleTextChange.bind(this)}/> <input type="submit" value="提交"/> </form> ); } } // CommentBox} interface CommentBoxState{ data: Data[]; } class CommentBox extends React.Component<any,CommentBoxState>{ constructor(props,CommentBoxProps) { super(props); this.state = { data: [{id: 1,author: "星期五",text: "不好吃,环境也不好"},{id: 2,author: "刘馨儿",text: "还行吧···"}],}; } public loadCommentsFromServer(){ /* url请求的数据-----现在没有数据 this.setState({data: [{id: 1,author: "张三",text: "太假了"},author: "李四",text: "明天会更好"}]}); */ } public componentDidMount(){ this.loadCommentsFromServer(); setInterval(this.loadCommentsFromServer.bind(this),this.props.pollInterval); } public handleCommentSubmit(comment) { comment.id = Date.now(); let comments = this.state.data.concat([comment]); this.setState({data: comments}); } public render(){ return ( <div> <h1>评论</h1> <CommentList data={this.state.data}/> <CommentForm onCommentSubmit={this.handleCommentSubmit.bind(this)}/> </div> ); } } //添加 ReactDOM.render(<CommentBox pollInterval={2000}/>,document.getElementById("example"));@H_301_0@结尾
此组件是根据react 官网 给出的一个例子编写的,有兴趣的同学可参考官网。这里,告诉大家另一个不用配置环境也可练习代码的在线工具:webpackBin,如图可见,可根据你的需求配置: