React动画

一.React实现动画

1.React通过setState让界面迅速发生变化,但动画的哲学告诉我们,变化要慢,得用一个逐渐变化的过程来过渡,从而帮助用户理解页面.
界面的变化可以分为DOM节点(或组件)的增与减以及DOM节点(或属性)的变化.
其中React提供的ReactCSSTransition能够帮助我们便捷的识别出增加或删除的组件,
从而让我们能够专注于更加简单的属性变化的动画.
2.这里统一将缓动函数通过js实现的动画称作js动画,缓动函数由css提供的动画称作css动画.
3.ReactCSSTransition插件就是利用CSS的Transition和animation来实现组件的出场和入场动画.

二.CSS3 transition

1.css3过渡是元素从一种样式逐渐改变为另一种的效果.

.ani2 {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    transition: width 1s,transform 1s;
    animation: myfirst 3s infinite;
    &:hover {
        width: 200px;
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}

三.css3 animation

1.@keyframes用于创建动画,然后捆绑到某个选择器.

@keyframes myfirst {
    0% {
        background: #f00;
    }
    50% {
        background: #0f0;
    }
    100% {
        background: #ccc;
    }
}
 
.ani2 {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    transition: width 1s,transform 1s;
    animation: myfirst 3s infinite;
    &:hover {
        width: 200px;
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}

四.react-addons-css-transition-group插件

1.react-addons-transition-group插件,就是在transition和animation两个css属性上实现的.
2.ReactCSSTransition工作原理
当组件出现时,会在组件添加transitionName-appear,然后下一时刻会给组件添加transitionName-appear-active类,
当组件进场时,给组件添加transitionName-enter类,然后下一时刻会给组件添加transitionName-enter-active类;
当组件出场时,会给组件添加transitionName-leave类,然后下一时刻给组件添加transitionName-leave-active类,
我们则可以在css文件中,通过设置transition,设置我们需要执行的动画.
一般情况下,我们主要使用后两种,并且,只有当组件的出场动画完全执行完以后,组件才会被移除.
2.ReactCSSTransitionGroup组件参数
ReactCSSTransitionGroup其实就是一个组件,他规定了特定的参数,我们通过设置这些特定的参数,将这些参数反应到被其包裹的子组件中.
transitionName:设置动态生成类的自定义前缀.
component:字符串,设置ReactCSSTransition生成包裹子组件的标签,默认时span,我们可以通过这个参数自定义,如div,li
transitionEnter:布尔值,设置是否使用出场动画,默认时true.
transitionEnterTimeout:数值,设置入场动画的执行时间,需要在css中和这里同时设置,否则会提示警告.
transitionLeave:布尔值,默认时true.
transitionLeaveTimeout:数值,设置出场动画的执行时间,否则会提示警告.
3.使用步骤
1.引包

var ReactCSSTransitionGroup = require('react-addons-css-transition-group');

2.将ReactCSSTransition组件添加到render中
ReactCSSTransitionGroup组件需要添加到已经挂载到页面上的dom元素中.

淡入淡出实例

class TodoList extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            items: ['1111','2222','3333','4444']
        };
    }
    handleAdd = () => {
        var newItems = this.state.items.concat([prompt('enter some text')]);
        this.setState({
            items: newItems
        });
    }
    handleRemove = (i) => {
        var newItems = this.state.items.slice();
        newItems.splice(i,1);
        this.setState({
            items: newItems
        });
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <button onClick={ this.handleAdd }>Add Item</button>
                <ReactCSSTransitionGroup
                    transitionName="example"
                    transitionEnterTimeout={ 500 }
                    transitionLeaveTimeout={ 300 }
                >
                    {
                        this.state.items.map((item,i) => {
                            return (
                                <div key={ i } onClick={ this.handleRemove.bind(this,i) }>
                                    { item }
                                </div>
                            )
                        })
                    }
                </ReactCSSTransitionGroup>
            </div>
        );
    }
}
 
.example-enter {
    opacity: 0.01;
}
.example-enter.example-enter-active {
    opacity: 1;
    transition: opacity 500ms ease-in;
}
.example-leave {
    opacity: 1;
}
.example-leave.example-leave-active {
    opacity: 0.01;
    transition: opacity 300ms ease-in;
}

轮播图实例

class ImageCarousel extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            a: [
                'https://s1.sonkwo.com/FhXx9C5gqykP4UUJHPKfpS1cexVP','http://7fvk4m.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/Fjn9lT9RdzW1dpIJ_7vSrxB4UKNB','http://7fvk4m.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/FsDTCVnB9DYkWF-m0p7zNdVfadTg'
            ],current: 0
        };
    }
    componentDidMount() {
        setInterval(() => {
            let current = this.state.current;
            current++;
            if (current > this.state.a.length - 1) {
                current = 0;
            }
            this.setState({
                current
            });
        },5000);
    }
    render() {
        let { a,current } = this.state;
 
        return (
            <div className="react-slide">
                <ReactCSSTransitionGroup
                    component={'li'}
                    transitionName="carousel"
                    transitionEnterTimeout={ 1000 }
                    transitionLeaveTimeout={ 1000 }
                >
                    <img src={ a[current] } key={ a[current] } />
                </ReactCSSTransitionGroup>
            </div>
        );
    }
}
 
.react-slide {
    li {
        width: 440px;
        height: 260px;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
 
    .carousel-enter {
        opacity: 0.01;
    }
    .carousel-enter.carousel-enter-active {
        opacity: 1;
        transition: opacity 1s ease-in-out;
    }
    .carousel-leave {
        opacity: 1;
    }
    .carousel-leave.carousel-leave-active {
        opacity: 0.01;
        transition: opacity 1s ease-in-out;
    } 
}