realm数据库是一款小型数据库系统,可以支持多个平台,如android、ios、javascript等。当然了realm也是可以支持react-native的,官网有具体介绍,官网文档
安装realm
npm install --save realm
然后link
react-native link realm
或者
rnpm link realm
如果link不完全,可以手动检查添加
1.Add the following lines to android/settings.gradle:
include ':realm'
project(':realm').projectDir =new File(rootProject.projectDir,'../node_modules/realm/android')
2.Add the compile line to the dependencies in android/app/build.gradle:
dependencies {
compile project(':realm')
}
3.Add the import and link the package in MainApplication.java:
import io.realm.react.RealmReactPackage; // add this import
public class MainApplication extends Application implements ReactApplication {
@Override
protected List<ReactPackage> getPackages() {
return Arrays.<ReactPackage>asList(
new MainReactPackage(),new RealmReactPackage() // add this line
);
}
}
React-native中用到的realm是一款对象数据库,因此使用起来相关简单方便;
然后关于其操作:
1. 打开数据库的方式,按照其介绍有两种方式
其一、通过 open方法,eg:
// Define your models and their properties
const CarSchema = {
name: 'Car',properties: {
make: 'string',model: 'string',miles: {type: 'int',default: 0},}
};
const PersonSchema = {
name: 'Person',properties: {
name: 'string',birthday: 'date',cars: 'Car[]',picture: 'data?' // optional property
}
};
Realm.open({schema: [CarSchema,PersonSchema]})
.then(realm => {
// Create Realm objects and write to local storage
realm.write(() => { const myCar = realm.create('Car',{ make: 'Honda',model: 'Civic',miles: 1000,}); myCar.miles += 20; // Update a property value }); // Query Realm for all cars with a high mileage const cars = realm.objects('Car').filtered('miles > 1000'); // Will return a Results object with our 1 car cars.length // => 1
// Add another car
realm.write(() => { const myCar = realm.create('Car',{ make: 'Ford',model: 'Focus',miles: 2000,}); }); // Query results are updated in realtime cars.length // => 2
});
其二、通过new产生一个对象
const PersonSchema = {
name: 'Person',properties: {
name: 'string',testscores: 'double?[]'
}
};
let realm = new Realm({schema: [PersonSchema,CarSchema]});
realm.write(() => { let charlie = realm.create('Person',{ name: 'Charlie',testscores: [100.0] }); // Charlie had an excused absense for the second test and was allowed to skip it charlie.testscores.push(null); // And then he didn't do so well on the third test charlie.testscores.push(70.0); });
- 插入数据
let realm = new Realm({schema: [PersonSchema,CarSchema]});
realm.write(() => { let charlie = realm.create('Person',testscores: [100.0] }); });
- 查询数据
假设有表 Dog,下面获取Dog表所有数据。
let dogs = realm.objects('Dog'); // retrieves all Dogs from the Realm
有时候我们需要做数据筛选,可以这样写
query(name){
let dogs = realm.objects('Dog');
let tanDogs = dogs.filtered('color = "tan" AND name "'+name+'"');
}
具体的筛选条件可以用到下面这些
At the moment only a subset of the NSPredicate Syntax is supported in the query language. Basic comparison operators ==,!=,>,>=,<,and <= are supported for numeric properties. ==,BEGINSWITH,ENDSWITH,and CONTAINS are supported for string properties. String comparisons can be made case insensitive by appending [c] to the operator: ==[c],BEGINSWITH[c] etc. Filtering by properties on linked or child objects can by done by specifying a keypath in the query eg car.color == 'blue'
有时候我们还需要排序
let hondas = realm.objects('Car').filtered('make = "Honda"');
// Sort Hondas by mileage
let sortedHondas = hondas.sorted('miles');
// Sort in descending order instead
sortedHondas = hondas.sorted('miles',true);
// Sort by price in descending order and then miles in ascending
sortedHondas = hondas.sorted(['price',true],['miles']);
results也可以通过存储对象的链接对象进行排序,如:
let people = realm.objects('Person');
// Sort people by the milage of their cars
let sortedPeople = people.sorted('car.miles');
未完待续..
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/react/302396.html