$a = '';
echo '1.-----------'.($a == '').'
';
echo '2.-----------'.($a == null).'
';
echo '3.-----------'.($a == false).'
';
echo '4.-----------'.($a == '0').'
';
echo '5.-----------'.($a == 0).'
';
$a = null;
echo '6.-----------'.($a == '').'
';
echo '7.-----------'.($a == null).'
';
echo '8.-----------'.($a == false).'
';
echo '9.-----------'.($a == '0').'
';
echo '10.-----------'.($a == 0).'
';
$a = '0';
echo '11.-----------'.($a == '').'
';
echo '12.-----------'.($a == null).'
';
echo '13.-----------'.($a == false).'
';
echo '14.-----------'.($a == '0').'
';
echo '15.-----------'.($a == 0).'
';
$a = 0;
echo '16.-----------'.($a == '').'
';
echo '17.-----------'.($a == null).'
';
echo '18.-----------'.($a == false).'
';
echo '19.-----------'.($a == '0').'
';
echo '20.-----------'.($a == 0).'
';
$a = false;
echo '21.-----------'.($a == '').'
';
echo '22.-----------'.($a == null).'
';
echo '23.-----------'.($a == false).'
';
echo '24.-----------'.($a == '0').'
';
echo '25.-----------'.($a == 0).'
';

输出的结果

1.-----------1
2.-----------1
3.-----------1
4.-----------
5.-----------1
6.-----------1
7.-----------1
8.-----------1
9.-----------
10.-----------1
11.-----------
12.-----------
13.-----------1
14.-----------1
15.-----------1
16.-----------1
17.-----------1
18.-----------1
19.-----------1
20.-----------1
21.-----------1
22.-----------1
23.-----------1
24.-----------1
25.-----------1

$a = '';//0|'0'|false|null 输出的结果一致
echo '1.-------'.(!empty($a) == '').'
';
echo '2.-------'.(!empty($a) == null).'
';
echo '3.-------'.(!empty($a) == false).'
';
echo '4.-------'.(!empty($a) == '0').'
';
echo '5.-------'.(!empty($a) == 0).'
';

输出的结果：

1.-------1
2.-------1
3.-------1
4.-------1
5.-------1