PHP变量的定义、可变变量、变量引用、销毁方法

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<div class="codetitle"><a style="CURSOR: pointer" data="59789" class="copybut" id="copybut59789" onclick="doCopy('code59789')"> 代码如下:

<div class="codebody" id="code59789">
<?PHP
$long="big_long_variable_name";
$$long="PHP";/ 用存放在变量$long里的字符串作为新变量的变量名,等同于$big_long_variable_name="PHP"; /
$short=& $big_long_variable_name;/ 取变量$big_long_variable_name的值赋给变量$short,此时$short的值为"PHP",等同于$short=& $$long; /
print "01 /$short is $short.";/ "/$"是转义序列,表示输出一个美元符号$,下同。本语句的作用是输出:01 $short is PHP. /
print "02 Long is $big_long_variable_name.";/ 输出:02 Long is PHP. /
?>




<?PHP $big_long_variable_name.=" rocks!";/ 重新对$big_long_variable_name赋值。重新赋值过程中,由于在$big_long_variable_name的后面添加了.(点号),因而变量$big_long_variable_name此时的值应为原值("PHP")+新值(" rocks!"),即变量$big_long_variable_name当前完整的值为"PHP rocks!"。下同。/
print "03 /$short is $short";/ 输出:03 $short is PHP rocks! /
print "04 Long is $big_long_variable_name";/ 输出:04 Long is PHP rocks! /
?>




05 $short is PHP rocks!
06 Long is PHP rocks!




<?PHP $short.="Programming $short"; / 重新对变量$short赋值。由于在$short后面添加了.(点号),因此请参考上例分析$short的值。/
print "07 /$short is $short";/ 输出:07 $short is PHP rocks!Programming PHP rocks! /
print "08 Long is $big_long_variable_name";/ 由于变量$short被重新赋值为Programming PHP rocks!,因而变量$big_long_variable_name的值也与$short一同被改变为"PHP rocks!Programming PHP rocks!"。本语句输出:08 Long is PHP rocks!Programming PHP rocks!注意,如果是对具有相同值的一个变量进行销毁unset( ),则另一个变量不适用于此种情况,即不会随之被一同销毁。/
?>




09 $short is Programming PHP rocks!
10 Long is Programming PHP rocks!




<?PHP $big_long_variable_name.="Web Programming $short"; / 变量$big_long_variable_name被重新赋值,此时它完整的值应为PHP rocks!Programming PHP rocks!Web Programming PHP rocks!Programming PHP rocks!。变量$short的值此时与变量$big_long_variable_name一致。请分别参考第5处、第10处注释进行分析。/
print "11 /$short is $short";/ 输出:11 PHP rocks!Programming PHP rocks!Web Programming PHP rocks!Programming PHP rocks! /
print "12 Long is $big_long_variable_name";
?>




<?PHP
unset($big_long_variable_name);/ 用unset( )销毁变量$big_long_variable_name,变量$short不会因此受到任何影响。/
print "13 /$short is $short";/ 虽然销毁了变量$big_long_variable_name,但$short没有受到影响,它的值仍是最近一次被赋予的PHP rocks!Programming PHP rocks!Web Programming PHP rocks!Programming PHP rocks! /
print "14 Long is $big_long_variable_name.";/ 变量$big_long_variable_name已被销毁,故而无值。输出:14 Long is. /
snow;
?>




<?PHP $short="No point TEST1";/ 重新对变量$short赋值。由于这次没有在$short后面添加.(点号),因此$short当前的值为"No point TEST1"。/
print "15 /$short is $short.";/ 输出:15 $short is No point TEST1. /
$short="No point TEST2 $short";/ 重新对变量$short赋值。没在$short的后面添加.(点号),但引用了它自身最近一次的值"No point TEST1"。/
print "16 /$short is $short.";/ 输出:16 $short is No point TEST2 No point TEST1. /

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