Java类反射应用得非常广泛几乎是所有框架的最核心部分，PHP程序员似乎从不关心反射。尝试着用java的思想去理解PHP的反射，跟java基本上基本一致。参考了PHP手册：http://www.PHP.net/manual/zh/book.reflection.PHP。
ReflectTest.PHP:
/**
- 用户ID
*/
private $userId;
/**
- 用户名
*/
private $userName;
/**
- 用户密码
*/
private $password;
/**
- 用户邮箱
*/
private $email;
/**
- 用户QQ号码
*/
private $qq;
/**
- 登陆次数
*/
private $loginTimes;
public function ReflectTest(){
}
public function __construct($userId,$userName,$password){
$this->userId = $userId;
$this->userName = $userName;
$this->password = $password;
}
/**
- @return the $userId
*/
public function getUserId() {
return $this->userId;
}
/**
- @return the $userName
*/
public function getUserName() {
return $this->userName;
}
/**
- @return the $password
*/
public function getPassword() {
return $this->password;
}
/**
- @return the $email
*/
public function getEmail() {
return $this->email;
}
/**
- @return the $qq
*/
public function getQq() {
return $this->qq;
}
/**
- @return the $loginTimes
*/
public function getLoginTimes() {
return $this->loginTimes;
}
/**
- @param field_type $userId
*/
public function setUserId($userId) {
$this->userId = $userId;
}
/**
- @param field_type $userName
*/
public function setUserName($userName) {
$this->userName = $userName;
}
/**
- @param field_type $password
*/
public function setPassword($password) {
$this->password = $password;
}
/**
- @param field_type $email
*/
public function setEmail($email) {
$this->email = $email;
}
/**
- @param field_type $qq
*/
public function setQq($qq) {
$this->qq = $qq;
}
/**
-
@param field_type $loginTimes
*/
public function setLoginTimes($loginTimes) {
$this->loginTimes = $loginTimes;
}
}
?>
Test.PHP:
ReflectTest init.
UserId:".$ref->getUserId()."
UserName:".$ref->getUserName()."
Password:".$ref->getPassword(); $class = new ReflectionClass('ReflectTest');//反射加载ReflectTest类 $instance = $class->newInstanceArgs(array('123','root','123456'));//ReflectTest初始化
echo "
Field:
";
$field = $class->getProperties();
foreach($field as $f) {
echo $f->getName()."
";//反射输出所有的成员变量
}
echo "
get Fields DocComment:
";
foreach($field as $f) {
$docComment = $f->getDocComment();//反射输出所有成员变量的文档注释
echo $docComment."
";
}
$method = $class->getMethods();//获取ReflectTest所有方法
echo "
get Methods DocComment:
";
foreach($method as $m) {
$docComment = $m->getDocComment();//获取所有方法的文档注释
echo $docComment."
";
}
echo "
get Methods:
";
foreach($method as $m) {
$k = "get";//只调ReflectTest中的所有的get方法
echo $m->getName()."=".($k === "" || strpos ( $m->getName (),$k ) === 0?$m->invoke($instance):"")."
";
if("setQq"==$m->getName()){
$m->invoke($instance,'441637262');//调用setQq方法为ReflectTest当中的成员变量qq设值
}
}
echo "
Invoke (set/get)Qq result:
";
$qq=$class->getmethod('getQq');//获取getQq方法
echo "getQQ:".$qq->invoke($instance)."
";//获取成员变量qq的值
echo "jb51.cc";
?>
请求http://localhost/PHP/test/Test.PHP输出结果：
UserId:1
UserName:admin
Password:admin888
Field:
userId
userName
password
email
qq
loginTimes
get Fields DocComment:
/ 用户ID /
/ 用户名 /
/ 用户密码 /
/ 用户邮箱 /
/ 用户QQ号码 /
/ 登陆次数 /
get Methods DocComment:
/ @return the $userId */
/* @return the $userName /
/ @return the $password */
/ @return the $email */
/* @return the $qq /
/ @return the $loginTimes */
/ @param field_type $userId */
/* @param field_type $userName /
/ @param field_type $password */
/ @param field_type $email */
/* @param field_type $qq /
/ @param field_type $loginTimes */
get Methods:
ReflectTest=
__construct=
getUserId=123
getUserName=root
getPassword=123456
getEmail=
getQq=
getLoginTimes=
setUserId=
setUserName=
setPassword=
setEmail=
setQq=
setLoginTimes=
Invoke (set/get)Qq result:
getQQ:441637262
jb51.cc
