本文实例讲述了PHP 过滤html标记属性类及其用法。是PHP项目开发中比较常见的实用技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:
HtmlAttributeFilter.class.PHP类文件如下:
private $_str = ''; // 源字符串
private $_allow = array(); // 允许保留的属性 例如:array('id','class','title')
private $_exception = array(); // 特例 例如:array('a'=>array('href','class'),'span'=>array('class'))
private $_ignore = array(); // 忽略过滤的标记 例如:array('span','img')
/** 处理HTML,过滤不保留的属性
-
@param String $str 源字符串
-
@return String
*/
public function strip($str){
$this->_str = $str;if(is_string($this->_str) && strlen($this->_str)>0){ // 判断字符串
$this->_str = strtolower($this->_str); // 转成小写
$res = $this->findElements();
if(is_string($res)){
return $res;
}
$nodes = $this->findAttributes($res);
$this->removeAttributes($nodes);
}
return $this->_str;
}
/** 设置允许的属性
- @param Array $param
*/
public function setAllow($param=array()){
$this->_allow = $param;
}
/** 设置特例
- @param Array $param
*/
public function setException($param=array()){
$this->_exception = $param;
}
/** 设置忽略的标记
- @param Array $param
*/
public function setIgnore($param=array()){
$this->_ignore = $param;
}
/* 搜寻需要处理的元素 /
private function findElements(){
$nodes = array();
preg_match_all("/<([^ !\/>\n]+)([^>]*)>/i",$this->_str,$elements);
foreach($elements[1] as $el_key => $element){
if($elements[2][$el_key]){
$literal = $elements[0][$el_key];
$element_name = $elements[1][$el_key];
$attributes = $elements[2][$el_key];
if(is_array($this->_ignore) && !in_array($element_name,$this->_ignore)){
$nodes[] = array('literal'=>$literal,'name'=>$element_name,'attributes'=>$attributes);
}
}
}
if(!$nodes[0]){
return $this->_str;
}else{
return $nodes;
}
}
/** 搜寻属性
- @param Array $nodes 需要处理的元素
/
private function findAttributes($nodes){
foreach($nodes as &$node){
preg_match_all("/([^ =]+)\s=\s[\"|']{0,1}([^\"'])[\"|']{0,1}/i",$node['attributes'],$attributes);
if($attributes[1]){
foreach($attributes[1] as $att_key=>$att){
$literal = $attributes[0][$att_key];
$attribute_name = $attributes[1][$att_key];
$value = $attributes[2][$att_key];
$atts[] = array('literal'=>$literal,'name'=>$attribute_name,'value'=>$value);
}
}else{
$node['attributes'] = null;
}
$node['attributes'] = $atts;
unset($atts);
}
return $nodes;
}
/** 移除属性
- @param Array $nodes 需要处理的元素
*/
private function removeAttributes($nodes){
foreach($nodes as $node){
$node_name = $node['name'];
$new_attributes = '';
if(is_array($node['attributes'])){
foreach($node['attributes'] as $attribute){
if((is_array($this->_allow) && in_array($attribute['name'],$this->_allow)) || $this->isException($node_name,$attribute['name'],$this->_exception)){
$new_attributes = $this->createAttributes($new_attributes,$attribute['value']);
}
}
}
$replacement = ($new_attributes) ? "<$node_name $new_attributes>" : "<$node_name>";
$this->_str = preg_replace('/'.$this->protect($node['literal']).'/',$replacement,$this->_str);
}
}
/** 判断是否特例
- @param String $element_name 元素名
- @param String $attribute_name 属性名
- @param Array $exceptions 允许的特例
- @return boolean
*/
private function isException($element_name,$attribute_name,$exceptions){
if(array_key_exists($element_name,$this->_exception)){
if(in_array($attribute_name,$this->_exception[$element_name])){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/** 创建属性
- @param String $new_attributes
- @param String $name
- @param String $value
- @return String
*/
private function createAttributes($new_attributes,$name,$value){
if($new_attributes){
$new_attributes .= " ";
}
$new_attributes .= "$name=\"$value\"";
return $new_attributes;
}
/** 特殊字符转义
- @param String $str 源字符串
- @return String
/
private function protect($str){
$conversions = array(
"^" => "\^","[" => "[","." => ".","$" => "\$","{" => "{","" => "*","(" => "(","\" => "\\","/" => "\/","+" => "+",")" => ")","|" => "|","?" => "\?","<" => "\<",">" => ">"
);
return strtr($str,$conversions);
}
} // class end
?>
demo示例代码如下:
$str = '<div class="bd clearfix" id="index_hilite_ul"><ul class="list">
<img src="http://su.bdimg.com/static/skin/img/logo_white.png" width="118" height="148"><div class="cover"><a class="text" href="//www.jb51.cc">
yuna
love
<h3 class="t g">want to know<a href="/login.html" class="ppBtn"><h3 class="text">YES