1、
加密解密的第一步是生成公钥、私钥对,私钥加密的内容能通过公钥解密
(反过来亦可以)下载开源RSA密钥生成工具openssl(通常Linux系统都自带该程序),解压缩至独立的文件夹,进入其中的bin目录,执行以下命令:
代码如下:
第一条命令生成原始 RSA私钥文件 rsa_private_key.pem,第二条命令将原始 RSA私钥转换为 pkcs8格式,第三条生成RSA公钥 rsa_public_key.pem 从上面看出通过私钥能生成对应的公钥,因此我们将私钥private_key.pem用在服务器端,公钥发放给android跟ios等前端
2、PHP中用生成的公钥、私钥进行加密解密
,直接上代码 代码如下:
文件路径
$private_key=fread($fp,8192);
fclose($fp);
$fp1=fopen("rsa/rsa_public_key.pem","r"); //你的公钥文件路径
$public_key=fread($fp1,8192);
fclose($fp1);
//echo $private_key;
$pi_key=openssl_pkey_get_private($private_key);//这个函数可用来判断私钥是否是可用的,可用返回资源id Resource id
$pu_key=openssl_pkey_get_public($public_key );//这个函数可用来判断公钥是否是可用的
print_r($pi_key);echo "\n"; echo "
"; print_r($pu_key);echo "\n"; echo "
"; echo "
"; $data='PHP ras加密算法'; $encrypted = ""; $decrypted = ""; echo "加密的源数据:".$data."\n"; echo "
"; echo "private key encrypt:\n"; echo "
"; openssl_private_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$pi_key);//私钥加密 $encrypted = base64_encode($encrypted);//加密后的内容通常含有特殊字符,需要编码转换下,在网络间通过url传输时要注意base64编码是否是url安全的 echo '私钥加密后:'.$encrypted."\n"; echo "
";echo "
"; echo "public key decrypt:\n"; echo "
"; openssl_public_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$decrypted,$pu_key);//私钥加密的内容通过公钥可用解密出来 echo '公钥解密后:'.$decrypted."\n"; echo "
"; echo "
"; echo "public key encrypt:\n"; echo "
"; openssl_public_encrypt($data,$pu_key);//公钥加密 $encrypted = base64_encode($encrypted); echo $encrypted,"\n"; echo "
"; echo "private key decrypt:\n"; echo "
"; openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$pi_key);//私钥解密 echo $decrypted,"\n"; echo "
";
"; print_r($pu_key);echo "\n"; echo "
"; echo "
"; $data='PHP ras加密算法'; $encrypted = ""; $decrypted = ""; echo "加密的源数据:".$data."\n"; echo "
"; echo "private key encrypt:\n"; echo "
"; openssl_private_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$pi_key);//私钥加密 $encrypted = base64_encode($encrypted);//加密后的内容通常含有特殊字符,需要编码转换下,在网络间通过url传输时要注意base64编码是否是url安全的 echo '私钥加密后:'.$encrypted."\n"; echo "
";echo "
"; echo "public key decrypt:\n"; echo "
"; openssl_public_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$decrypted,$pu_key);//私钥加密的内容通过公钥可用解密出来 echo '公钥解密后:'.$decrypted."\n"; echo "
"; echo "
"; echo "public key encrypt:\n"; echo "
"; openssl_public_encrypt($data,$pu_key);//公钥加密 $encrypted = base64_encode($encrypted); echo $encrypted,"\n"; echo "
"; echo "private key decrypt:\n"; echo "
"; openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$pi_key);//私钥解密 echo $decrypted,"\n"; echo "
";
PHP的RSA配置常见问题
:●PHP开发语言的代码示例中openssl文件夹中的3个DLL文件用法
1、如果你的系统是windows系统,且system32文件目录下没有libeay32.dll、ssleay32.dll这两个文件 那么需要拷贝这两个文件到system32文件目录。
2、如果您的PHP安装目录下(PHP\ext)中没有PHP_openssl.dll
喜欢加密解密的小伙伴一定要好好看看这篇文章,受益匪浅。。。