本文实例讲述了PHP树的深度编历生成迷宫及A*自动寻路算法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
有一同事推荐了三思的迷宫算法,看了感觉还不错,就转成PHP 三思的迷宫算法是采用树的深度遍历原理,这样生成的迷宫相当的细,而且死胡同数量相对较少! 任意两点之间都存在唯一的一条通路。
至于A*寻路算法是最大众化的一全自动寻路算法
废话不多说,贴上带代码
迷宫生成类:
if ( $n == 0 ) return $return;
if ( $n == 1 ) {
return array_pop($return);
} else {
return array_slice($return,$n);
}
}
/*
|---------------------------------------------------------------
| 生成迷宫的系列函数
|---------------------------------------------------------------
/
private function _walk($startPos) {
$this->_walkHistory = array();
$this->_walkHistory2 = array();
$curPos = $startPos;
while ($this->_getNext0() != -1) {
$curPos = $this->_step($curPos);
if ( $curPos === false ) break;
}
return $this;
}
private function _getTargetSteps($curPos) {
$p = 0;
$a = array();
$p = $curPos - $this->_w;
if ($p > 0 && $this->_grids[$p] === 0 && ! $this->_isRepeating($p)) {
array_push($a,$p);
} else {
array_push($a,-1);
}
$p = $curPos + 1;
if ($p % $this->_w != 0 && $this->_grids[$p] === 0 && ! $this->_isRepeating($p)) {
array_push($a,-1);
}
$p = $curPos + $this->_w;
if ($p < count($this->_grids) && $this->_grids[$p] === 0 && ! $this->_isRepeating($p)) {
array_push($a,-1);
}
$p = $curPos - 1;
if (($curPos % $this->_w) != 0 && $this->_grids[$p] === 0 && ! $this->_isRepeating($p)) {
array_push($a,-1);
}
return $a;
}
private function _noStep() {
$l = count($this->_targetSteps);
for ($i = 0; $i < $l; $i ++) {
if ($this->_targetSteps[$i] != -1) return false;
}
return true;
}
private function _step($curPos) {
$this->_targetSteps = $this->_getTargetSteps($curPos);
if ( $this->_noStep() ) {
if ( count($this->_walkHistory) > 0 ) {
$tmp = array_pop($this->_walkHistory);
} else {
return false;
}
array_push($this->_walkHistory2,$tmp);
return $this->_step($tmp);
}
$r = rand(0,3);
while ( $this->_targetSteps[$r] == -1) {
$r = rand(0,3);
}
$nextPos = $this->_targetSteps[$r];
$isCross = false;
if ( $this->_grids[$nextPos] != 0)
$isCross = true;
if ($r == 0) {
$this->_grids[$curPos] ^= 1;
$this->_grids[$nextPos] ^= 4;
} elseif ($r == 1) {
$this->_grids[$curPos] ^= 2;
$this->_grids[$nextPos] ^= 8;
} elseif ($r == 2) {
$this->_grids[$curPos] ^= 4;
$this->_grids[$nextPos] ^= 1;
} elseif ($r == 3) {
$this->_grids[$curPos] ^= 8;
$this->_grids[$nextPos] ^= 2;
}
array_push($this->_walkHistory,$curPos);
return $isCross ? false : $nextPos;
}
private function _isRepeating($p) {
$l = count($this->_walkHistory);
for ($i = 0; $i < $l; $i ++) {
if ($this->_walkHistory[$i] == $p) return true;
}
$l = count($this->_walkHistory2);
for ($i = 0; $i < $l; $i ++) {
if ($this->_walkHistory2[$i] == $p) return true;
}
return false;
}
private function _getNext0() {
$l = count($this->_grids);
for ($i = 0; $i <= $l; $i++ ) {
if ( $this->_grids[$i] == 0) return $i;
}
return -1;
}
private function _init() {
$this->_grids = array();
for ($y = 0; $y < $this->_h; $y ++) {
for ($x = 0; $x < $this->_w; $x ++) {
array_push($this->_grids,0);
}
}
return $this;
}
}
A*寻路算法
完整实例代码点击此处。
有需要大家可以直接下demo,看看效果!
希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。