使用PHPExcel操作Excel用法实例分析

本文实例分析了使用PHPExcel操作Excel用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下：

PHPExcel下载地址： http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel http://www.PHPexcel.net 开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例支持中文,注意文件编码文件保存为utf-8

1.header部分：

PHP;"> header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel"); header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls"); header("Pragma:no-cache"); header("Expires:0");

2.写excel：

//Set properties 设置文件属性
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX,generated using PHP classes.");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml PHP");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

//Add some data 添加数据
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1','Hello');//可以指定位置
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2',true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3',false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2','world!');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3',2);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1','Hello');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2','world!');

//循环
for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) {
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i,$i);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i,'Test value');
}

//日期格式化
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1',time());
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);

//Add comment 添加注释
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');
$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');
$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice,excluding VAT.');

//Add rich-text string 添加文字可设置样式
$objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );
$objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');
$objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
$objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
$objRichText->createText(',unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');

//Merge cells 合并分离单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');

//Protect cells 保护单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13','PHPExcel');

//Set cell number formats 数字格式化
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'),'E5:E13' );

//Set column widths 设置列宽度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);

//Set fonts 设置字体
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

//Set alignments 设置对齐
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);

//Set column borders 设置列边框
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);

//Set border colors 设置边框颜色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

//Set fills 设置填充
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

//Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26','www.PHPexcel.net');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.PHPexcel.net');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

//Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('logo');
$objDrawing->setDescription('logo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

//Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6,10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6,10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E',5);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E',5);

//Add conditional formatting
$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);
$objConditional1->setCondition('0');
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);

//Set autofilter 自动过滤
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');

//Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);

//Set document security 设置文档安全
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");

//Set sheet security 设置工作表安全
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);

//Calculated data 计算
echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";

//Set outline levels
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);

//Freeze panes
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');

//Rows to repeat at top
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1,1);

//Set data validation 验证输入值
$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();
$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );
$objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );
$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
$objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');
$objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');
$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');
$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');
$objValidation->setFormula1(10);
$objValidation->setFormula2(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);

//Create a new worksheet,after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);

//Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used,odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');

//Set page orientation and size 方向大小
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);

//Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

//Set active sheet index to the first sheet,so Excel opens this as the first sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

//Save Excel 2007 file 保存
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.PHP','.xlsx',FILE));

//Save Excel 5 file 保存
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.PHP');
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.PHP','.xls',FILE));

//1.6.2新版保存
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.PHP');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.PHP',FILE));

3.读excel

load("05featuredemo.xlsx");

4.读写csv

setDelimiter(';'); $objWriter->setEnclosure(''); $objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n"); $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter->save(str_replace('.PHP','.csv',__FILE__)); //Read from CSV format 读 $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV(); $objReader->setDelimiter(';'); $objReader->setEnclosure(''); $objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n"); $objReader->setSheetIndex(0); $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.PHP',__FILE__)); //Write to Excel2007 format $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV); $objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.PHP',__FILE__));

5.写html

setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter->save(str_replace('.PHP','.htm',__FILE__));

6.写pdf

setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter->save(str_replace('.PHP','.pdf',__FILE__)); //Echo memory peak usage echo date('H:i:s')." Peak memory usage: ".(memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024)." MB\r\n";

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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