可以在对象类中定义一个__clone()方法来调整对象的克隆行为。此方法的代码将在克隆操作期间执行。除了将所有现有对象成员复制到目标对象之外,还会执行__clone()方法指定的操作。下面修改Corporate_Drone类,增加以下方法:
之后,创建一个新的Corporate_Drone对象,增加employeeid成员的值,克隆这个对象,然后输出一些数据,从而显示克隆对象的tiecolor确实是通过__clone()方法设置的。示例代码:
$drone1->setEmployeeID("12345");
// Clone the $drone1 object
$drone2 = clone $drone1;
// Set the $drone2 employeeid member
$drone2->setEmployeeID("67890");
// Output the $drone1 and $drone2 employeeid members
echo "drone1 employeeID: ".$drone1->getEmployeeID()."
";
echo "drone2 employeeID: ".$drone2->getEmployeeID()."
";
echo "drone2 tiecolor: ".$drone2->getTiecolor()."
";
?>
程序运行结果
再来一个小例子:
$this->name = $name;
}
public function setColor($color){
$this->color = $color;
}
function showColor(){
return $this->color.'的'.$this->name."
";
}
function __destruct(){
echo "被吃掉了(对象被回收)
";
}
}
$apple = new Fruit();
$apple->setName("大苹果");
$apple->setColor("红色");
echo $apple->showColor();
$clone_apple = $apple;
$clone_apple->setName("小苹果");
$clone_apple->setColor("青色");
echo $clone_apple->showColor();
?>
上面只是将一个类赋值给另一个类,所以此时内存中仍是一个对象。
$this->name = $name;
}
public function setColor($color){
$this->color = $color;
}
function showColor(){
return $this->color.'的'.$this->name."
";
}
function destruct(){
echo "被吃掉了(对象被回收)
";
}
function clone(){
$this->name = "克隆水果";
}
}
$apple = new Fruit();
$apple->setName("大苹果");
$apple->setColor("红色");
echo $apple->showColor();
$clone_apple = clone $apple;
$clone_apple->setColor("青色");
echo $clone_apple->showColor();
?>
clone方法克隆出了一个新的类,所以此时内存中有两个对象。
PHP的__clone()方法对一个对象实例进行的浅复制,对象内的基本数值类型进行的是传值复制,而对象内的对象型成员变量,如果不重写__clone方法,显式的clone这个对象成员变量的话,这个成员变量就是传引用复制,而不是生成一个新的对象.如下面一个例子的第28行注释所说
public function __construct($balance) {
$this->balance = $balance;
}
}
class Person {
private $id;
private $name;
private $age;
public $account;
public function __construct($name,$age,Account $account) {
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
$this->account = $account;
}
public function setId($id) {
$this->id = $id;
}
public function __clone() { #复制<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>,可在里面定义再clone是进行的操作
$this->id = 0;
$this->account = clone $this->account; #不加这一句,account在clone是会只被复制引用,其中一个account的balance被<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/xiugai/" target="_blank" class="keywords">修改</a>另一个也同样会被<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/xiugai/" target="_blank" class="keywords">修改</a>
}
}
$person = new Person("peter",15,new Account(1000));
$person->setId(1);
$person2 = clone $person;
$person2->account->balance = 250;
var_dump($person,$person2);
?>
输出: