本文实例讲述了PHP数据对象PDO操作技巧。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
PHP 数据对象 (PDO) 扩展为PHP访问数据库定义了一个轻量级的一致接口。
PHP;">
query($sql) or var_dump($pdo->errorInfo());
// var_dump($res);
$mon = $res->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
echo $mon['goods_price'];
} catch (PDOException $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
?>
PDO操作事务
PHP;">
//开启事务
beginTransacition()
//回滚
rollback()
//提交
commit()
//判断是否处于事务之中
inTransaction()
返回最后插入行的ID
PHP;">
PDO::lastInsertID()
exec()执行
与query()相比,exec()返回的是受影响行数
exec($sql)){
echo '执行失败';
}
PDO实现预编译
如果执行多条结构相同的sql,编译的中间结果(语法树)应该也是一致的,因此可以将相同的结构,统一编译,每次使用不同的数据执行即可。
编译统一的结构
prepare(sql结构)
绑定数据到中间编译结果
bindValue()
执行
execute()
//$sql = "insert into table values(null,?)";
$sql = "insert into table values(null,:name)";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
//多组数据也是一编译一执行
//$stmt->bindValue(1,'bee');
$stmt->bindValue(':name','bee');
$res = $stmt->execute();
var_dump($res);
预编译能更好地防止sql注入,是因为预编译时候不需要用户的数据参与,因此编译时结构固定,所以数据不影响到sql结构。
$pdo->query()与$pdo->execute()如果需要防止sql注入,可以使用$pdo->quote()(其作用是先转义后加引号)
PDOstatement常用方法:
pdo应用
PHP;">
_initParamas($config);
$this->_initDNS();
$this->_initDriverOptions();
$this->_initPDO();
}
private function __clone(){}
static public function getInstance($config){
if(!static::$_init instanceof static){
static::$_init = new static($config);
}
return static::$_init;
}
private function _initParamas($config){
$this->_host = isset($config['host'])?$config['host']:'localhost';
$this->_port = isset($config['port'])?$config['port']:'3306';
$this->_dbname = isset($config['dbname'])?$config['dbname']:'';
$this->_username = isset($config['username'])?$config['username']:'root';
$this->_passward = isset($config['passward'])?$config['passward']:'';
$this->_charset = isset($config['charset'])?$config['charset']:'utf8';
}
private function _initDNS(){
$this->_dns = "MysqL:host=$this->_host;port=$this->_port;dbname=$this->_dbname";
}
private function _initDriverOptions(){
$this->_driverOptions = array(
PDO::MysqL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "set names $this->_charset"
);
}
private function _initPDO(){
$this->_pdo = new PDO($this->_dns,$this->_username,$this->_passward,$this->_driverOptions) or die("fail");
}
public function query($sql){
if(!$result = $this->_pdo->query($sql)){
$erro = $this->_pdo->errorInfo();
echo '失败的语句'.$sql.'
'; echo '错误代码'.$erro[1].'
'; echo '错误信息'.$erro[2].'
'; die; } return $result; } public function fetchAll($sql){ $res = $this->query($sql); $list = $res->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); $res->closeCursor(); return $list; } public function fetchRow($sql){ $res = $this->query($sql); $row = $res->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); $res->closeCursor(); return $row; } public function fetchOne($sql){ $res = $this->query($sql); $one = $res->fetchColumn(); $res->closeCursor(); return $one; } public function escape_string($data){ return $this->_pdo->quote($data); } } $config = array( "host"=>"localhost","username"=>"root","passward"=>"root","dbname"=>"students" ); $pdo = PDODB::getInstance($config); $sql = "select sdept from student where sage=21"; var_dump($pdo->fetchRow($sql)); ?>
'; echo '错误代码'.$erro[1].'
'; echo '错误信息'.$erro[2].'
'; die; } return $result; } public function fetchAll($sql){ $res = $this->query($sql); $list = $res->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); $res->closeCursor(); return $list; } public function fetchRow($sql){ $res = $this->query($sql); $row = $res->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); $res->closeCursor(); return $row; } public function fetchOne($sql){ $res = $this->query($sql); $one = $res->fetchColumn(); $res->closeCursor(); return $one; } public function escape_string($data){ return $this->_pdo->quote($data); } } $config = array( "host"=>"localhost","username"=>"root","passward"=>"root","dbname"=>"students" ); $pdo = PDODB::getInstance($config); $sql = "select sdept from student where sage=21"; var_dump($pdo->fetchRow($sql)); ?>
运行效果图如下:
更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《》、《》、《》、《》、《》、《》及《PHP常见数据库操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/php/18935.html