我终于找到了一个声称要这样做的课程,我可以告诉我,这似乎是有效的,但我不知道这是否是最好的方法.我将以下面的示例代码发布类文件,以便正常运行.

请,如果你有经验,告诉我是否可以改进,性能或任何其他.我真的想学习这个,我一直在阅读,但是对我来说这是一个困难的事情.

班上…

<?PHP
    class bitmask
    {
        /**
         * This array is used to represent the users permission in usable format.
         *
         * You can change remove or add valuesto suit your needs.
         * Just ensure that each element defaults to false. Once you have started storing
         * users permsisions a change to the order of this array will cause the
         * permissions to be incorectly interpreted.
         *
         * @type Associtive array
         */
        public $permissions = array(
                                    "read" => false,"write" => false,"delete" => false,"change_permissions" => false,"admin" => false
                                    );

        /**
         * This function will use an integer bitmask (as created by toBitmask())
         * to populate the class vaiable
         * $this->permissions with the users permissions as boolean values.
         * @param int $bitmask an integer representation of the users permisions.
         * This integer is created by toBitmask();
         *
         * @return an associatve array with the users permissions.
         */
        public function getPermissions($bitMask = 0)
        {
            $i = 0;
            foreach ($this->permissions as $key => $value)
            {
                $this->permissions[$key] = (($bitMask & pow(2,$i)) != 0) ? true : false;

                // Uncomment the next line if you would like to see what is happening.
                //echo $key . " i= ".strval($i)." power=" . strval(pow(2,$i)). "bitwise & = " . strval($bitMask & pow(2,$i))."<br>";
                $i++;
            }
            return $this->permissions;
        }

        /**
         * This function will create and return and integer bitmask based on the permission values set in
         * the class variable $permissions. To use you would want to set the fields in $permissions to true for the permissions you want to grant.
         * Then call toBitmask() and store the integer value.  Later you can pass that integer into getPermissions() to convert it back to an assoicative
         * array.
         *
         * @return int an integer bitmask represeting the users permission set.
         */
        function toBitmask()
        {
            $bitmask = 0;
            $i = 0;
            foreach ($this->permissions as $key => $value)
            {

                if ($value)
                {
                    $bitmask += pow(2,$i);
                }
                $i++;
            }
            return $bitmask;
        }
    }
?>

如何将权限设置/保存为位掩码值？

<?PHP
    /**
     * Example usage
     * initiate new bitmask object
     */
    $perms = new bitmask();

    /**
     * How to set permissions for a user
     */
    $perms->permissions["read"] = true;
    $perms->permissions["write"] = true;
    $perms->permissions["delete"] = true;
    $perms->permissions["change_permissions"] = true;
    $perms->permissions["admin"] = false;

    // Converts to bitmask value to store in database or wherever
    $bitmask = $perms->toBitmask();  //in this example it is 15
    $sql = "insert into user_permissions (userid,permission) values(1,$bitmask)";
    echo $sql; //you would then execute code to insert your sql.
?>

使用位掩码值并根据位值返回每个数组项的true / false的示例….

<?PHP
    /**
     * Example usage to get the bitmask value from database or session/cache.... then put it to use.
     * $permarr returns an array with true/false for each array value based on the bit value
     */
    $permarr = $perms->getPermissions($bitmask);

    if ($permarr["read"])
    {
        echo 'user can read: <font color="green">TRUE</font>';
    }
    else {
        echo 'user can read: <font color="red">FALSE</font>';
    }

    //user can WRITE permission
    if ($permarr["write"])
    {
        echo '<br>user can write: <font color="green">TRUE</font>';
    }
    else {
        echo '<br>user can write: <font color="red">FALSE</font>';
    }
?>