我使用
PHP Yii框架并运行功能测试.
我已经安装了PHPUnit_Story
我已经安装了PHPUnit_Story
pear install PHPunit/PHPUnit_Story
而扩展就在那里
/usr/share/PHP/PHPUnit/Extensions/Story
但我得到错误：
PHP Warning: include(PHPUnit_Extensions_Story_TestCase.PHP): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /var/www/yii/framework/YiiBase.PHP on line 427 PHP Stack trace: PHP 1. {main}() /usr/bin/PHPunit:0 PHP 2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() /usr/bin/PHPunit:581 PHP 3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/Command.PHP:132 PHP 4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/Command.PHP:179 PHP 5. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printResult() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/TestRunner.PHP:425 PHP 6. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printFailures() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.PHP:177 PHP 7. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printDefects() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.PHP:322 PHP 8. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printDefect() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.PHP:243 PHP 9. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printDefectTrace() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.PHP:254 PHP 10. PHPUnit_Util_Filter::getFilteredStacktrace() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.PHP:290 PHP 11. PHPUnit_Util_Blacklist->isBlacklisted() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/Util/Filter.PHP:105 PHP 12. PHPUnit_Util_Blacklist->initialize() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/Util/Blacklist.PHP:74 PHP 13. class_exists() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/Util/Blacklist.PHP:110 PHP 14. spl_autoload_call() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/Util/Blacklist.PHP:110 PHP 15. YiiBase::autoload() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/Util/Blacklist.PHP:0 PHP Warning: include(): Failed opening 'PHPUnit_Extensions_Story_TestCase.PHP' for inclusion (include_path='.:/var/www/yii-example/protected/components:/var/www/yii-example/protected/models:/usr/share/PHP:/usr/share/pear') in /var/www/yii/framework/YiiBase.PHP on line 427 PHP Stack trace: PHP 1. {main}() /usr/bin/PHPunit:0 PHP 2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() /usr/bin/PHPunit:581 PHP 3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/Command.PHP:132 PHP 4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/Command.PHP:179 PHP 5. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printResult() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/TestRunner.PHP:425 PHP 6. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printFailures() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.PHP:177 PHP 7. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printDefects() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.PHP:322 PHP 8. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printDefect() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.PHP:243 PHP 9. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printDefectTrace() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.PHP:254 PHP 10. PHPUnit_Util_Filter::getFilteredStacktrace() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.PHP:290 PHP 11. PHPUnit_Util_Blacklist->isBlacklisted() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/Util/Filter.PHP:105 PHP 12. PHPUnit_Util_Blacklist->initialize() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/Util/Blacklist.PHP:74 PHP 13. class_exists() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/Util/Blacklist.PHP:110 PHP 14. spl_autoload_call() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/Util/Blacklist.PHP:110 PHP 15. YiiBase::autoload() phar:///usr/bin/PHPunit/PHPunit/Util/Blacklist.PHP:0
看起来PHPUnit和Yii自动加载器之间存在一些问题. PHPUnit正在切换到使用单个phar存档,因此Yii尝试包含的文件不再存在.
现在推荐的安装PHPUnit和依赖项的方法是使用Composer.我花了几天时间使用PEAR与它的所有怪癖作斗争,但是这个作曲家和Yii的教程让我在几分钟内再次运行单元测试：
http://blog.mediasuite.co.nz/tip-how-to-set-up-phpunit-for-yii-using-composer/
基本步骤：
在项目根目录中创建composer.json文件：
{
"require-dev": {
"PHPunit/PHPunit": "3.7.*","PHPunit/PHPunit-selenium": ">=1.2","PHPunit/dbunit": ">=1.2","PHPunit/PHPunit-story": "*","PHPunit/PHP-invoker": "*"
},"autoload": {
"psr-0": {"": "src"}
},"config": {
"bin-dir": "bin/"
}
}
使用以下命令将composer安装到项目中：
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | PHP
确保作曲家是可执行的：
chmod +x composer.phar
让composer安装依赖项：
./composer.phar install --dev
检查您是否安装了项目特定的PHPunit版本：
./bin/PHPunit --version
现在在protected / tests中,您可以使用以下命令运行单元测试：
../../bin/PHPunit unit
和你的硒测试
../../bin/PHPunit functional
如果您正在使用版本控制,最好提交composer.json和composer.lock文件,但忽略/ vendor文件夹的内容
