我创建了一个名为Calculator的类,它带有加,减,乘和除功能.计算器仅限于添加两个数字并返回结果.
我对OOP比较陌生,想在课堂上得到一些输入,我是否采取了漫长的路线,如果我做的是有另一种简化课程的方法.
我对OOP比较陌生,想在课堂上得到一些输入,我是否采取了漫长的路线,如果我做的是有另一种简化课程的方法.
这是代码:
class Calculator { private $_val1,$_val2; public function __construct($val1,$val2){ $this->_val1 = $val1; $this->_val2 = $val2; } public function add(){ return $this->_val1 + $this->_val2; } public function subtract(){ return $this->_val1 - $this->_val2; } public function multiply (){ return $this->_val1 * $this->_val2; } public function divide () { return $this->_val1 / $this->_val2; } } $calc = new Calculator(3,4); echo "<p>3 + 4 = ".$calc->add(). "</p>"; $calc = new Calculator (15,12); echo "<p>15 - 12 = ".$calc->subtract(). "</p>"; $calc = new Calculator (20,2); echo "<p> 20 * 2 = ".$calc->multiply(). "</p>"; $calc = new Calculator (20,2); echo "<p> 20 / 2 = ".$calc ->divide(). "</p>";
恕我直言,你应该使用多态性.
This Video可以帮助您理解这一原则
This Video可以帮助您理解这一原则
这是我的思维方式.
首先,为您需要的任何操作定义接口
interface OperationInterface { public function evaluate(array $operands = array()); }
然后,创建计算器支架
class Calculator { protected $operands = array(); public function setOperands(array $operands = array()) { $this->operands = $operands; } public function addOperand($operand) { $this->operands[] = $operand; } /** * You need any operation that implement the given interface */ public function setOperation(OperationInterface $operation) { $this->operation = $operation; } public function process() { return $this->operation->evaluate($this->operands); } }
然后,您可以定义操作,例如,添加
class Addition implements OperationInterface { public function evaluate(array $operands = array()) { return array_sum($operands); } }
你会像以下一样使用它:
$calculator = new Calculator; $calculator->setOperands(array(4,2)); $calculator->setOperation(new Addition); echo $calculator->process(); // 6
有了这一点,如果要添加任何新行为或修改现有行为,只需创建或编辑一个类.
例如,假设您需要模数运算
class Modulus implements OperationInterface { public function evaluate(array $operands = array()) { $equals = array_shift($operands); foreach ($operands as $value) { $equals = $equals % $value; } return $equals; } }
然后,
$calculator = new Calculator; $calculator->setOperands(array(4,2)); $calculator->setOperation(new Addition); // 4 + 2 echo $calculator->process(); // 6 $calculator->setOperation(new Modulus); // 4 % 2 echo $calculator->process(); // 0 $calculator->setOperands(array(55,10)); // 55 % 10 echo $calculator->process(); // 5
如果您计划重用此代码或将其作为库提供,则用户不会修改您的源代码.
但是,如果他想要一个未定义的Substraction或BackwardSubstraction方法呢?
他只需要在他的项目中创建自己的Substraction类,它实现OperationInterface以便与你的库一起工作.
它更容易阅读
在查看项目架构时,更容易看到这样的文件夹
- app/ - lib/ - Calculator/ - Operation/ - Addition.PHP - Modulus.PHP - Substraction.PHP - OperationInterface.PHP - Calculator.PHP
并立即知道哪个文件包含所需的行为.