我想缓存(fast_cgi)404响应.
原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/php/134362.htmlerror_page 404 = /url_rewriting.PHP;
在我的url_rewriting.PHP中,我使用PHP生成图像：
if(strpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],'render/framed/file') !== FALSE) {
$urlBlocks = ['VR','sizePixels','image','ver','frame','borderSize','mat','matSize','maxSize','frameGlass','minSize'];
foreach($urlBlocks as $oneBlock) {
if($pos = array_search($oneBlock,$urlParts)) {
if(isset($urlParts[($pos+1)]) && $urlParts[($pos+1)] != '') {
$_GET[$oneBlock] = urldecode($urlParts[($pos+1)]);
}
}
}
chdir('include/PHP/render/framed');
header('Status: 200 OK',false,200);
require ('include/PHP/render/framed/render_img.PHP');
}
通过这种方式,我可以在HTML中拥有图像src URL,如下所示：
https://mywebsite.com/include/PHP/render/framed/file/VR/1/size/300/image/U3dpwK/the-cat.jpg
我试过这个：
set $no_cache 0;
location ~ /render/ {
include snippets/fastcgi-PHP.conf;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/run/PHP/PHP7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_buffers 8 16k; # increase the buffer size for PHP-FTP
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k; # increase the buffer size for PHP-FTP
fastcgi_cache_key $scheme$host$request_uri$request_method;
fastcgi_cache PROD;
fastcgi_cache_valid any 20d;
fastcgi_cache_valid 404 20d;
fastcgi_cache_use_stale updating error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_503;
fastcgi_ignore_headers Cache-Control Expires Set-Cookie;
fastcgi_hide_header "Set-Cookie";
fastcgi_cache_bypass $no_cache;
fastcgi_no_cache $no_cache;
expires 10M;
access_log off;
add_header Cache-Control "public";
add_header X-Cache-Status $upstream_cache_status;
}
它适用于图像URL
https://mywebsite.com/include/PHP/render/framed/img.PHP?VR=1&size=300&image=U3pmwKi
但不适用于图片网址
https://mywebsite.com/include/PHP/render/framed/file/VR/1/size/300/image/U3dpwK/the-cat.jpg
然而我把fastcgi_cache_valid 404 20d;
那么,如何缓存mys_page上的脚本404 = /url_rewriting.PHP;？
编辑
这是2卷曲-I输出：
非工作URL(用于缓存)
curl -I "https://mywebsite.com/include/PHP/render/framed/file/VR/1/sizePixels/300/image/SzDuehqyda%3D/ver//frame/black-e91-2/borderSize/1.70/mat/zkadhtcoz/matSize/10/maxSize/800/minSize/600/freedom.jpg" HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Nginx/1.14.0 (Ubuntu) Date: Fri,04 May 2018 14:59:24 GMT Content-Type: image/jpeg Connection: keep-alive Set-Cookie: Mywebsite=vmegg0qk7udtmkmcathd329kkp; expires=Sun,03-Jun-2018 14:59:24 GMT; Max-Age=2592000; path=/ Cache-Control: private,max-age=31536000,pre-check=31536000 Pragma: private Last-Modified: Sat,01 Apr 2000 13:13:45 GMT Content-transfer-encoding: binary Expires: Sat,08 Jun 19 15:59:24 +0100 Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000
工作URL(用于缓存)
curl -I "https://mywebsite.com/include/PHP/render/framed/render_img.PHP?VR=1&sizePixels=360&image=SzDuehqyda%3D&ver=&frame=black-e91-2&borderSize=1.70&mat=zkadhtcoz&matSize=10&maxSize=800&minSize=600" HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Nginx/1.14.0 (Ubuntu) Date: Fri,04 May 2018 14:59:59 GMT Content-Type: image/jpeg Connection: keep-alive Cache-Control: max-age=25920000 Pragma: private Last-Modified: Sat,01 Apr 2000 13:13:45 GMT Content-transfer-encoding: binary Expires: Thu,28 Feb 2019 14:59:59 GMT Cache-Control: public X-Cache-Status: HIT
EDIT2
root@mywebsite-london-01:/var/www/mywebsite.com/prod# Nginx -T Nginx: the configuration file /etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf Syntax is ok Nginx: configuration file /etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf test is successful # configuration file /etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf: user www-data; worker_processes auto; pid /run/Nginx.pid; include /etc/Nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf; events { worker_connections 768; # multi_accept on; } http { ## # Adding GeoIP for Matomo ## geoip_country /var/www/geoip/GeoIP.dat; geoip_city /var/www/geoip/GeoLiteCity.dat; # Max File upload client_max_body_size 100m; ## # Basic Settings ## sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; # server_tokens off; # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64; # server_name_in_redirect off; include /etc/Nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; ## # Logging Settings ## log_format compression '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] ' '"$request" $status $bytes_sent ' '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$gzip_ratio"'; access_log /var/log/Nginx/access.log; error_log /var/log/Nginx/error.log; ## # Gzip Settings ## # gzip on; gzip on; gzip_disable "msie6"; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied any; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_min_length 1100; gzip_buffers 16 8k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+RSS text/javascript; ## # Virtual Host Configs ## include /etc/Nginx/conf.d/*.conf; include /etc/Nginx/sites-enabled/*; } # configuration file /etc/Nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-geoip.conf: load_module modules/ngx_http_geoip_module.so; # configuration file /etc/Nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-image-filter.conf: load_module modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.so; # configuration file /etc/Nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-xslt-filter.conf: load_module modules/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module.so; # configuration file /etc/Nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-mail.conf: load_module modules/ngx_mail_module.so; # configuration file /etc/Nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-stream.conf: load_module modules/ngx_stream_module.so; # configuration file /etc/Nginx/mime.types: types { text/html html htm shtml; text/css css; text/xml xml; image/gif gif; image/jpeg jpeg jpg; application/javascript js; application/atom+xml atom; application/RSS+xml RSS; text/mathml mml; text/plain txt; text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad; text/vnd.wap.wml wml; text/x-component htc; image/png png; image/tiff tif tiff; image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp; image/x-icon ico; image/x-jng jng; image/x-ms-bmp bmp; image/svg+xml svg svgz; image/webp webp; application/font-woff woff; application/java-archive jar war ear; application/json json; application/mac-binhex40 hqx; application/msword doc; application/pdf pdf; application/postscript ps eps ai; application/rtf rtf; application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8; application/vnd.ms-excel xls; application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot; application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt; application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc; application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml; application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz; application/x-7z-compressed 7z; application/x-cocoa cco; application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff; application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp; application/x-makeself run; application/x-perl pl pm; application/x-pilot prc pdb; application/x-rar-compressed rar; application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm; application/x-sea sea; application/x-shockwave-flash swf; application/x-stuffit sit; application/x-tcl tcl tk; application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt; application/x-xpinstall xpi; application/xhtml+xml xhtml; application/xspf+xml xspf; application/zip zip; application/octet-stream bin exe dll; application/octet-stream deb; application/octet-stream dmg; application/octet-stream iso img; application/octet-stream msi msp msm; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document docx; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet xlsx; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation pptx; audio/midi mid midi kar; audio/mpeg mp3; audio/ogg ogg; audio/x-m4a m4a; audio/x-realaudio ra; video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp; video/mp2t ts; video/mp4 mp4; video/mpeg mpeg mpg; video/quicktime mov; video/webm webm; video/x-flv flv; video/x-m4v m4v; video/x-mng mng; video/x-ms-asf asx asf; video/x-ms-wmv wmv; video/x-msvideo avi; } # CACHE (Images rendering) fastcgi_cache_path /var/www/cache/l7 levels=1:2 keys_zone=L7:1m max_size=100m inactive=20d; fastcgi_cache_path /var/www/cache/prod levels=1:2 keys_zone=PROD:100m max_size=10000m inactive=30d; # For PROD add_header X-Cache $upstream_cache_status; #To check what is that for # SSL ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mywebsite.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mywebsite.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:20m; ssl_session_timeout 180m; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DHE+AES128:!ADH:!AECDH:!MD5; ssl_dhparam /etc/Nginx/cert/dhparam.pem; add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000" always; server { listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot server_name mywebsite.com www.mywebsite.com l7.mywebsite.com cdn.mywebsite.com dev.mywebsite.com; set $rootfolder "prod"; set $ask_auth "Restricted Area"; if ($host ~ "l7.mywebsite.com") { set $rootfolder "l7"; set $ask_auth off; } root /var/www/mywebsite.com/$rootfolder; access_log /var/log/Nginx/mywebsite.com-access.log compression buffer=32k; error_log /var/log/Nginx/mywebsite.com-error.log; # Add index.PHP to the list if you are using PHP index index.PHP index.html index.htm index.Nginx-debian.html; error_page 404 = /url_rewriting.PHP; set $no_cache 1; if ($request_uri ~* "render_img.PHP") { set $no_cache 0; } location / { # First attempt to serve request as file,then # as directory,then fall back to displaying a 404. try_files $uri $uri/ =404; #auth_basic $ask_auth; #auth_basic_user_file .htpasswd; } set $no_cache 0; #location ~ render_img.PHP { location ~ /render\/framed/ { include snippets/fastcgi-PHP.conf; #fastcgi_pass unix:/run/PHP/PHP7.0-fpm.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_buffers 8 16k; # increase the buffer size for PHP-FTP fastcgi_buffer_size 32k; # increase the buffer size for PHP-FTP fastcgi_cache_key $scheme$host$request_uri$request_method; fastcgi_cache PROD; fastcgi_cache_valid any 20d; fastcgi_cache_valid 404 1d; #fastcgi_cache_valid any 20d; #fastcgi_cache_use_stale updating error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_503 http_404; fastcgi_cache_use_stale updating error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_503; fastcgi_ignore_headers Cache-Control Expires Set-Cookie; fastcgi_hide_header "Set-Cookie"; fastcgi_cache_bypass $no_cache; fastcgi_no_cache $no_cache; expires 10M; access_log off; add_header Cache-Control "public"; add_header X-Cache-Status $upstream_cache_status; } location ~ \.PHP${ include snippets/fastcgi-PHP.conf; #fastcgi_pass unix:/run/PHP/PHP7.0-fpm.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_buffers 8 16k; # increase the buffer size for PHP-FTP fastcgi_buffer_size 32k; # increase the buffer size for PHP-FTP fastcgi_param GEOIP_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE $geoip_country_code; fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_NAME $geoip_country_name; fastcgi_param GEOIP_REGION $geoip_region; fastcgi_param GEOIP_REGION_NAME $geoip_region_name; fastcgi_param GEOIP_CITY $geoip_city; fastcgi_param GEOIP_AREA_CODE $geoip_area_code; fastcgi_param GEOIP_LATITUDE $geoip_latitude; fastcgi_param GEOIP_LONGITUDE $geoip_longitude; fastcgi_param GEOIP_POSTAL_CODE $geoip_postal_code; if ($rootfolder = "l7") { access_log /var/log/Nginx/mywebsite_l7.com-access.log; } } location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } } server { if ($host = dev.mywebsite.com) { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } # managed by Certbot if ($host = cdn.mywebsite.com) { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } # managed by Certbot if ($host = l7.mywebsite.com) { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } # managed by Certbot if ($host = www.mywebsite.com) { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } # managed by Certbot if ($host = mywebsite.com) { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } # managed by Certbot listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; server_name mywebsite.com www.mywebsite.com l7.mywebsite.com cdn.mywebsite.com dev.mywebsite.com; return 404; # managed by Certbot } # configuration file /etc/Nginx/snippets/fastcgi-PHP.conf: # regex to split $uri to $fastcgi_script_name and $fastcgi_path fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.PHP)(/.+)$; # Check that the PHP script exists before passing it try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404; # Bypass the fact that try_files resets $fastcgi_path_info # see: http://trac.Nginx.org/Nginx/ticket/321 set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; fastcgi_index index.PHP; include fastcgi.conf; # configuration file /etc/Nginx/fastcgi.conf: fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme; fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty; fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE Nginx/$Nginx_version; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; # PHP only,required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
解
正如Tarun Lalwani所说,块优先级和顺序很重要.但是,当你想缓存404响应时,你必须在error_page的文件名上检查它：
location ~ (render_img.PHP|^/url_rewriting.PHP$) { fastcgi_cache...stuffs to cache... }
我们无法检查位置^〜/ render / framed / {因为它是对应于/url_rewriting.PHP的404响应.
