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PDO::setAttribute,如何在将PDO :: ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE设置为PDO :: FETCH_CLASS时提供类名.
这是我正在使用的代码..我想设置它所以我的所有行都作为DB_Row的实例返回:
class DB_Row extends ArrayObject {} $db = new PDO('MysqL:dbname=example;host=localhost','user','pass'); $db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE,PDO::FETCH_CLASS); $stmt = $db->query("SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `id` = 1;"); $row = $stmt->fetch(); // I want a DB_Row by default!
上面的代码导致PDOException,因为未分配DB_Row类名.
Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'PDOException' with message 'sqlSTATE[HY000]: General error: No fetch class specified
我该怎么做?
提前致谢..
解决方案:我使用了fireeyedboy的答案.它对我的情况起了最好的作用,因为我已经将PDOStatement扩展用于记录目的……
class DB extends PDO { public function __construct($host = null,$user = null,$pass = null,$db = null) { try { parent::__construct('MysqL:dbname=' . $name .';host=' . $host,$user,$pass); $this->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); $this->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE,PDO::FETCH_CLASS); $this->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS,array('DB_Query',array('DB_Row'))); } catch (PDOException $e) { die('Database Error'); } } } class DB_Query extends PDOStatement { private $class; protected function __construct ($class = 'DB_Row') { $this->class = $class; $this->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_CLASS,$this->class); } } class DB_Row extends ArrayObject { public function __set($name,$val) { $this[$name] = $val; } public function __get($name) { return $this[$name]; } }
另一种破解方法是扩展PDOStatement,覆盖其获取方法,并让您的PDO实例将其用作默认语句类.
作为一个例子,我只是演示覆盖fetch()1并留下fetchAll()以及你有什么打算,如果你想走这条路:
class Db_Row { } class PDOStatementWithClass extends PDOStatement { private $fetch_class; // PHP complained when I tried to make this public protected function __construct( $fetch_class = 'StdClass' ) { // internally set the fetch class for later use $this->fetch_class = $fetch_class; } // let $fetch_style default to PDO::FETCH_CLASS in stead of PDO::FETCH_BOTH public function fetch( $fetch_style = PDO::FETCH_CLASS,$cursor_orientation = PDO::FETCH_ORI_NEXT,$cursor_offset = 0 ) { // make sure we're really dealing with the correct fetch style if( $fetch_style == PDO::FETCH_CLASS ) { // then automatically set the fetch mode of this statement parent::setFetchMode( $fetch_style,$this->fetch_class ); } // go ahead and fetch,we should be good now return parent::fetch( $fetch_style,$cursor_orientation,$cursor_offset ); } } $db = new PDO( /* etc... */ ); // set default fetch mode to FETCH_CLASS $db->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE,PDO::FETCH_CLASS ); // override what statement class to use,and provide constructor arguments (found out by trial and error) $db->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS,array( 'PDOStatementWithClass',array( 'Db_Row' ) ) );
这样做的另一个好处是,您只需在应用程序中定义一次PDO :: FETCH_CLASS,而不是在每个查询中定义.