需求
：目前接触BI系统，由于业务系统的交易记录有很多，常常有些主管需要看到所有的记录情况，但是又不想滚动，想一眼就可以看到所有的，于是就想到了字符串拼接的形式。
解决方案
：使用Oracle自带的函数 WMSYS.WM_CONCAT，进行拼接。函数限制
：它的输出不能超过4000个字节。 为了不让sql出错，又可以满足业务的需求，超过4000个字节的部分，使用“。。。”实现sql如下
： 代码如下:
CREATE TABLE TMP_PRODUCT
(PRODUCT_TYPE VARCHAR2(255),
PRODUCT_NAME VARCHAR2(255));
(PRODUCT_TYPE VARCHAR2(255),
PRODUCT_NAME VARCHAR2(255));
insert into tmp_product
select 'A','ProductA'||rownum from dual
connect by level < 100
union all
select 'B','ProductB'||rownum from dual
connect by level < 300
union all
select 'C','ProductC'||rownum from dual
connect by level < 400
union all
select 'D','ProductD'||rownum from dual
connect by level < 500
union all
select 'E','ProductE'||rownum from dual
connect by level < 600;
代码如下:
SELECT PRODUCT_TYPE,
WM_CONCAT(PRODUCT_NAME) || MAX(STR) AS PRODUCT_MULTI_NAME
FROM (SELECT PRODUCT_TYPE,
PRODUCT_NAME,
CASE
WHEN ALL_SUM > 4000 THEN
'...'
ELSE
NULL
END AS STR
FROM (SELECT PRODUCT_TYPE,
SUM(VSIZE(PRODUCT_NAME || ',')) OVER(PARTITION BY PRODUCT_TYPE) AS ALL_SUM,')) OVER(PARTITION BY PRODUCT_TYPE ORDER BY PRODUCT_NAME) AS UP_SUM
FROM TMP_PRODUCT)
WHERE (UP_SUM <= 3998 AND ALL_SUM > 4000)
OR ALL_SUM <= 4001)
GROUP BY PRODUCT_TYPE
WM_CONCAT(PRODUCT_NAME) || MAX(STR) AS PRODUCT_MULTI_NAME
FROM (SELECT PRODUCT_TYPE,
PRODUCT_NAME,
CASE
WHEN ALL_SUM > 4000 THEN
'...'
ELSE
NULL
END AS STR
FROM (SELECT PRODUCT_TYPE,
SUM(VSIZE(PRODUCT_NAME || ',')) OVER(PARTITION BY PRODUCT_TYPE) AS ALL_SUM,')) OVER(PARTITION BY PRODUCT_TYPE ORDER BY PRODUCT_NAME) AS UP_SUM
FROM TMP_PRODUCT)
WHERE (UP_SUM <= 3998 AND ALL_SUM > 4000)
OR ALL_SUM <= 4001)
GROUP BY PRODUCT_TYPE
