无法从Java中的Nginx反向代理获取远程IP

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目前,我正面临Nginx和playframework的问题.我已经在play应用程序前面将Nginx配置为反向代理.

当我尝试在Java中(在Play框架中)读取客户端ip时,有时我可以获得正确的ip,但是有时我会收到“ 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1”,甚至会得到多个ip地址类似于“ 222.72.xxx.xxx,10.210.44.35、115.239.xxx.x”.

似乎有时它可以工作,但经常出错.

这是我的Nginx.conf配置:

http {
    ##
    # Basic Settings
    ##

    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Scheme  $scheme;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header Host  $http_host;
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    # server_tokens off;

    # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    # server_name_in_redirect off;

    upstream webapp {
            server localhost:9000;
            server localhost:9002;
    }

    server {
      listen       80;
      listen       [::]:80;
      server_name  myserver.com;
      return       301 http://www.myserver.com$request_uri;
    }

    server {
      listen       80;
      listen       [::]:80;
      server_name  www.myserver.com;

      location /assets/ {
        root      /home/myuser/apps;
      }

      location /static/ {
        expires   30d;
        root      /home/myuser/apps;
      }

      location / {
        proxy_pass  http://webapp;
      }
      location /apis/ {
        proxy_pass  http://localhost:9001;
      }
    }
...
}

这是我从Nginx的access.log中提取的一些日志,以及我的Java应用程序中的日志:
access.log:

115.239.xxx.x - - [20/Aug/2014:22:30:29 +0200] "GET /news/article/53f00d5efeb89844977b5477 HTTP/1.1" 499 0 "http://www.myserver.com/news/article/53f00d5efeb89844977b5477" "Mozilla/5.0 (iphone; U; cpu iPhone OS 4_3_5 like Mac OS X; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML,like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5”

Java应用程序日志:

2014-08-20 22:30:29,621 INFO  application - Activity  - IP: 222.72.xxx.xxx,10.210.44.35,115.239.xxx.x,URL: /news/article/53f00d5efeb89844977b5477,UserAgent: Mozilla/5.0 (iphone; U; cpu iPhone OS 4_3_5 like Mac OS X; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML,like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5

顺便说一句,服务器还支持IPV6,这就是为什么我在Nginx.conf中添加了IPv6支持的原因.

谁能帮我吗?

非常感谢!

干杯,

马丁

最佳答案
Play中有一个配置选项,用于控制是否信任Nginx发送的X-Forwarded-For标头.您需要添加

trustxforwarded=true

到您的application.conf.你做完了吗?

在文档中“高级代理设置”标题下:https://www.playframework.com/documentation/2.3.x/HTTPServer

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