我有以下deploy.rb
# RVM bootstrap
# $:.unshift(File.expand_path("/home/tim/.rvm/lib"))
$:.unshift(File.expand_path('./lib',ENV['rvm_path']))
require 'rvm/capistrano'
set :rvm_ruby_string,'1.9.2'
set :rvm_type,:user
# bundler bootstrap
require 'bundler/capistrano'
# main details
set :application,"polco"
role :web,"13.213.13.94"
role :app,"13.213.13.94"
role :db,"13.213.13.94",:primary => true
set :rails_env,"production"
default_run_options[:pty] = true
ssh_options[:forward_agent] = true
set :deploy_to,"/home/passenger/cba"
set :deploy_via,:remote_cache
set :user,"passenger"
set :use_sudo,false
# repo details
set :scm,:git
set :scm_username,"tbbooher"
set :repository,"git@github.com:tbbooher/foo.git"
set :branch,"master"
set :git_enable_submodules,1
set :keep_releases,5
# # server details
set :unicorn_pid,"#{shared_path}/pids/unicorn.pid"
after "deploy","deploy:cleanup"
namespace :unicorn do
desc "start unicorn"
task :start,:roles => :app,:except => {:no_release => true} do
run "cd #{current_path} && bundle exec unicorn_exec start"
end
desc "stop unicorn"
task :stop,:except => {:no_release => true} do
run "#{current_path}/bundle exec unicorn_exec stop"
end
desc "unicorn reload"
task :reload,:except => {:no_release => true} do
run "#{current_path}/bundle exec unicorn_exec reload"
end
desc "graceful stop unicorn"
task :graceful_stop,:except => {:no_release => true} do
run "#{try_sudo} kill -s QUIT `cat #{unicorn_pid}`"
end
desc "restart unicorn"
task :restart,:except => {:no_release => true} do
run "#{current_path}/bundle exec ./unicorn_exec restart"
end
after "deploy:restart","unicorn:restart"
end
after "deploy:update_code","deploy:config_symlink"
# hope this works
before "deploy:restart","deploy:fix_file_permissions"
namespace :deploy do
task :config_symlink do
run "ln -s #{shared_path}/application.yml #{release_path}/config/application.yml"
run "ln -s #{shared_path}/mongoid.yml #{release_path}/config/mongoid.yml"
run "ln -s #{shared_path}/mailserver_setting.rb #{release_path}/config/mailserver_setting.rb"
run "ln -s #{shared_path}/omniauth_settings.rb #{release_path}/config/omniauth_settings.rb"
end
desc "Fix file permissions"
task :fix_file_permissions do
run "chmod a+x #{current_path}/unicorn_exec"
end
end
namespace :deploy do
task :restart do
end
end
以及以下bash脚本%rails_root%unicorn_exec
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: unicorn
# required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog
# required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the unicorn web server
# Description: starts unicorn
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/home/passenger/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/unicorn_rails
DAEMON_OPTS="-c /home/passenger/cba/current/config/unicorn_tacitus.rb -E production -D"
NAME=unicorn_rails
DESC=unicorn_rails
PID=/home/passenger/cba/shared/pids/unicorn.pid
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
$DAEMON $DAEMON_OPTS
echo "$NAME."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
kill -QUIT `cat $PID`
echo "$NAME."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
kill -QUIT `cat $PID`
sleep 1
$DAEMON $DAEMON_OPTS
echo "$NAME."
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "
kill -HUP `cat $PID`
echo "$NAME."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $NAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
它使用以下配置:config / unicorn_tacitus.rb
worker_processes 2
base_dir = "/home/passenger/cba/current"
shared_path = "/home/passenger/cba/shared"
working_directory base_dir
preload_app true
# we destroy all workers who are taking too long
timeout 30
# This is where we specify the socket.
# We will point the upstream Nginx module to this socket later on
listen "/tmp/sockets/unicorn.sock",:backlog => 64
pid "#{shared_path}/pids/unicorn.pid"
# Set the path of the log files inside the log folder of the testapp
stderr_path "#{shared_path}/log/unicorn.stderr.log"
stdout_path "#{shared_path}/log/unicorn.stdout.log"
before_fork do |server,worker|
# This option works in together with preload_app true setting
# What is does is prevent the master process from holding
# the database connection
defined?(ActiveRecord::Base) and
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disconnect!
end
after_fork do |server,worker|
# Here we are establishing the connection after forking worker
# processes
defined?(ActiveRecord::Base) and
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
end
我在上限部署中遇到以下错误.我应该如何调用unicorn_exec重新启动?看来bundle exec无法运行.总的来说,由于我是mongodb,unicorn和Nginx的新手,所以我一直在寻找有关整个过程的反馈,并确保至少有一件事情是我非最佳的.
executing "/home/passenger/cba/current/bundle exec ./unicorn_exec restart"
servers: ["16.213.39.23"]
[16.213.39.23] executing command
** [out :: 16.213.39.23] bash: /home/passenger/cba/current/bundle: No such file or directory
command finished in 613ms
Failed: "rvm_path=$HOME/.rvm/ $HOME/.rvm/bin/rvm-shell '1.9.2' -c '/home/passenger/cba/current/bundle exec ./unicorn_exec restart'" on 16.223.39.23
最佳答案
我没有看过您的整个设置,但我想我知道是什么导致了该特定错误.
看你有这个:
desc "start unicorn"
task :start,:except => {:no_release => true} do
run "cd #{current_path} && bundle exec unicorn_exec start"
end
据我所知,这是调用bundle的正确方法,但是您的其他任务会这样做:
desc "stop unicorn"
task :stop,:except => {:no_release => true} do
run "#{current_path}/bundle exec unicorn_exec stop"
end
因此请注意,在这种情况下,您的运行调用的格式不同.转到unicorn:stop,unicorn:reload和unicorn:restart任务,然后更改:
#{current_path}/bundle
一部分
cd #{current_path} && bundle
这样最终结果看起来像这样:
run "cd #{current_path} && bundle exec unicorn_exec <whatever the command is>"