我知道我的设置有点疯狂,但不管……
我在Openshift上设置Nginx来缓存从我的家庭网络提供的地图图块(对于地图查看器,你可以猜到目的,:-)),它具有有限的带宽(愚蠢的无线连接!). Openshift为我提供了无限的带宽和1 GB的磁盘,这应该足以缓存地图的流行部分.
但是,地图查看器喜欢这样的请求:
http://localhost/tiles/world/t/-1_0/-27_23.png?1381358434308
这使得Nginx认为该文件不可缓存!我做了一些google搜索,但因为我在阅读和写作的正则表达式太可怕了,我想请求(你)的方式,使Nginx的忽略查询字符串为.png文件,只是服务的版本从缓存中没有请求参数.
以下是服务器配置的相关部分:
http {
proxy_cache_path ${OPENSHIFT_RUNTIME_DIR}/cachefile levels=1:2 keys_zone=my-cache:599m max_size=700m inactive=250m;
proxy_temp_path ${OPENSHIFT_RUNTIME_DIR}/cachefile/tmp;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Format for our log files
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $status '
'"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 5;
access_log ${OPENSHIFT_LOG_DIR}/access.log;
port_in_redirect off;
server_tokens off;
tcp_nopush on; # off may be better for Comet/long-poll stuff
tcp_nodelay off; # on may be better for Comet/long-poll stuff
# Enable Gzip
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types
# text/html is always compressed by HttpGzipModule
text/css
text/javascript
text/xml
text/plain
text/x-component
application/javascript
application/json
application/xml
application/RSS+xml
font/truetype
font/opentype
application/vnd.ms-fontobject
image/svg+xml;
gzip_static on;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
gzip_vary on;
server {
listen ${OPENSHIFT_DIY_IP}:${OPENSHIFT_DIY_PORT};
#server_name *;
location / {
proxy_pass http://[CENSORED];
proxy_cache my-cache;
proxy_cache_valid 200 302 60m;
if ($scheme = https) {
rewrite ^(.*)? http://$http_host$1 permanent;
}
}
}
}
最佳答案
您可以使用proxy_cache_key.它定义了一个查找缓存的键.这个想法是关键不应该有查询字符串.
By default,指令的值接近字符串
proxy_cache_key $scheme$proxy_host$uri$is_args$args;
所以你想要设置
proxy_cache_key $scheme$proxy_host$uri;
强制缓存.
资料来源:nginx mailing-list