我正在使用Nginx通过SSL本地连接为我的Nextcloud实例提供服务(在这种情况下,域称为nextclowd.raspi.local,它使用的是自签名证书).
现在我想让它通过DDNS域访问,我想用SSL加密(我已经为该域生成了Let的加密证书).
但现在我遇到了使用这两个证书的问题.我也可以将DDNS证书用于我的本地连接,但这总是会引发警告,因为证书与域不匹配.
我还想避免定义两个vhost条目(因为配置冗余).我也读过关于SNI的事情,但从我能够理解的是,这不是我想要的东西.
是否有可能使Nginx根据在同一个vhost上访问的域选择正确的SSL证书?
这是我当前的vhost文件供参考:
server {
listen 80;
server_name nextclowd.raspi.local mydomain.ddns.net;
# enforce https
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name nextclowd.raspi.local mydomain.ddns.net;
# My self-signed SSL certificate
#ssl_certificate /etc/Nginx/ssl/server.crt;
#ssl_certificate_key /etc/Nginx/ssl/server.key;
# My Let's Encrypt SSL certificate
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain.ddns.net/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain.ddns.net/privkey.pem;
# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
# includeSubDomains; preload;";
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
#add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /var/www/nextcloud/;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-Meta /public.PHP?service=host-Meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-Meta.json /public.PHP?service=host-Meta-json
# last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.PHP/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.PHP/dav;
}
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
gzip off;
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.PHP$uri;
}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.PHP(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.PHP)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/PHP/PHP7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.PHP;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~* \.(?:css|js|woff|svg|gif)${
try_files $uri /index.PHP$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Cache-Control "public,max-age=7200";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
# this topic first.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
# includeSubDomains; preload;";
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~* \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)${
try_files $uri /index.PHP$uri$is_args$args;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}
最佳答案
使用两个服务器块,但将公共指令移动到单独的文件中.使用include指令将新文件拉入每个服务器块.有关更多信息,请参见this document
例如:
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name nextclowd.raspi.local;
# My self-signed SSL certificate
ssl_certificate /etc/Nginx/ssl/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/Nginx/ssl/server.key;
include /path/to/common/config;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name mydomain.ddns.net;
# My Let's Encrypt SSL certificate
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain.ddns.net/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain.ddns.net/privkey.pem;
include /path/to/common/config;
}
不要将公共文件放入Nginx已用于包含通配符的目录中,例如conf.d,sites-enabled和sites-available.