我使用–with-http_geoip_module来识别流量.有些页面我只想让某个国家/地区访问.这是配置:
对于http
http{
geoip_country /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat; # the country IP database
map $geoip_country_code $allowed_country {
default 0;
US 1;
UK 1;
HK 1;
}
}
位置指令:
location = /testing {
if ($allowed_country = 0) {
return 301 ;
}
}
问题是当我使用美国/香港IP时,我收到404错误.我做错了什么?
UPDATE
这是我完整的conf文件:
http {
include /etc/Nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/Nginx/access.log main;
geoip_country /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat; # the country IP database
map $geoip_country_code $allowed_country {
default 0;
US 1;
UK 1;
HK 1;
}
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
index index.html index.htm;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/Nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://Nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/Nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name localhost;
root /var/www/html;
include /etc/Nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
index index.PHP index.cgi index.pl index.html index.xhtml index.htm index.shtml;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.PHP?$args;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /40x.html
#
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
#ban specifc country
location = /testing {
if ($allowed_country = 0) {
return 301 ;
}
}
location ~ \.PHP${
### SET GEOIP Variables ###
fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE $geoip_country_code;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE3 $geoip_country_code3;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_NAME $geoip_country_name;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.PHP)(/.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.PHP?$args;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/PHP-fpm/PHP-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.PHP;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf;
include conf/site.conf;
}
}
}
基本上我只想访问美国,英国和香港的访问/测试页面.
1.连接到服务器:
首先,通过终端/控制台(在linux中 – ssh username @ server_ip)或Putty(在windows中)连接到您的服务器.
2.验证GEOIP模块:
由于您已经安装了Nginx,请检查它是否使用HttpGeoipModule进行编译:
CentOS / Fedora / RHEL和Debian / Ubuntu:
Nginx -V
然后尝试找到–with-http_geoip_module.如果它存在则可以继续,否则意味着您没有使用GeoIP模块编译Nginx.
3.安装GEOIP数据库:
于Debian / Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install geoip-database libgeoip1
CentOS的/ Fedora的/ RHEL:
它位于EPEL存储库中,因此您应首先启用它:
CENTOS 4:
32位:
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/4/i386/epel-release-4-10.noarch.rpm
rpm –Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-4.rpm
64位:
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/4/x86_64/epel-release-4-10.noarch.rpm
rpm –Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-4.rpm
CENTOS 5:
32位:
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
rpm –Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-5.rpm
64位:
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
rpm –Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-5.rpm
CENTOS 6:
32位:
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
64位:
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
CENTOS 7:
64位:
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
然后:
yum install geoip geoip-devel -y
4.更新GeoIP数据库
安装GeoIP模块后,数据库将存储在/usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat中,但可能已过时.那么,让我们更新:
mv /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat_bk
cd /usr/share/GeoIP/
wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz
gunzip GeoIP.dat.gz
或者,您也可以从http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz手动下载数据库,在您的计算机上解压缩并上传到/usr/share / GeoIP / as GeoIP.dat.如果你想在这里做,请不要忘记备份旧的GeoIP.dat.
5.使用GeoIP配置Nginx
打开/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf(Ubuntu / Debian)或/etc/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf(CentOS / Fedora / RHEL)并将其放在http {}中,然后再包含:
geoip_country /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat;
map $geoip_country_code $allowed_country {
default no;
US yes;
UK yes;
HK yes;
}
这不会阻止国家.我们只设置$allowed_country.
现在,请打开虚拟主机进行配置(/etc/Nginx/conf.d/YOURDOMAINHERE.conf) – 将其置于服务器{}内:
location /testing/ {
if ($allowed_country = no) {
return 403;
}
}
/ testing /是您的网站路径,可从美国,英国和香港访问.
6.重新启动Nginx
/etc/init.d/Nginx reload
它在CentOS和Debian VPS上都经过测试,它正在运行.
希望这会帮助你.