我正在尝试使用hadoop和hive创建一个docker容器.这是我的Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:latest

USER root
RUN apt-get update
#RUN apt-get -y install default-jre
RUN apt-get install -y python-pip python-dev build-essential
RUN apt-get install -y libMysqLclient-dev
RUN apt-get install -y python-MysqLdb
RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get upgrade -y && \
    apt-get install -y git

ENV HADOOP_HOME /opt/hadoop
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64

# install packages
RUN \
  apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
  ssh \
  rsync \
  vim \
  openjdk-8-jdk

# create ssh keys
RUN \
  ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa && \
  cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys && \
  chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt install -y MysqL-client
RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt install -y MysqL-server
RUN chown -R MysqL:MysqL /var/lib/MysqL /var/log/MysqL

WORKDIR /opt

# download and extract hadoop,set JAVA_HOME in hadoop-env.sh,update path
RUN wget --no-check-certificate https://www-us.apache.org/dist/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.8.5/hadoop-2.8.5.tar.gz
RUN tar -xzf hadoop-2.8.5.tar.gz
RUN mv hadoop-2.8.5 $HADOOP_HOME
RUN echo "export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME" >> $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh
RUN echo "PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin" >> ~/.bashrc
RUN rm hadoop-2.8.5.tar.gz

ARG HIVE_VERSION
# Set HIVE_VERSION from arg if provided at build,env if provided at run,or default
# https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#using-arg-variables
# https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#environment-replacement
ENV HIVE_VERSION=${HIVE_VERSION:-2.3.2}

ENV HIVE_HOME /opt/hive
ENV PATH $HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH
RUN echo "PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin" >> ~/.bashrc

#Install Hive and Postgresql JDBC
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y wget procps && \
    wget --no-check-certificate https://archive.apache.org/dist/hive/hive-$HIVE_VERSION/apache-hive-$HIVE_VERSION-bin.tar.gz && \
    tar -xzvf apache-hive-$HIVE_VERSION-bin.tar.gz && \
    mv apache-hive-$HIVE_VERSION-bin hive && \
    rm apache-hive-$HIVE_VERSION-bin.tar.gz && \
    apt-get clean && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

ADD MysqL-connector-java-5.1.47.jar /opt/hive/lib
ADD hive-site.xml /opt/hive/conf

这是hive-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>

<property>
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
  <value>jdbc:MysqL://localhost:3306/Metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&amp;autoReconnect=true&amp;useSSL=false</value>
</property>


<property>
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
  <value>com.MysqL.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
  <value>root</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
  <value>password</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>datanucleus.autoCreateSchema</name>
  <value>true</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>datanucleus.fixedDatastore</name>
  <value>true</value>
</property>

<property>
 <name>datanucleus.autoCreateTables</name>
 <value>True</value>
 </property>

</configuration>

我能够构建和运行容器.当我执行到容器中时,我可以轻松地执行

root@c29fa91db6a2:/opt/hive/conf# MysqL -uroot -ppassword
MysqL: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MysqL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MysqL connection id is 191
Server version: 5.7.25-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000,2019,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MysqL>

但是当我尝试做蜂巢-服务元存储时,我得到了

Caused by: java.sql.sqlException: Unable to open a test connection to the given database. JDBC url = jdbc:MysqL://localhost:3306/Metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false,username = root. Terminating connection pool (set lazyInit to true if you expect to start your database after your app). Original Exception: ------
com.MysqL.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MysqLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Giving up.

在堆栈跟踪的更深处,我看到了

Caused by: java.sql.sqlException: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'
    at com.MysqL.jdbc.sqlError.createsqlException(sqlError.java:965) ~[MysqL-connector-java-5.1.47.jar:5.1.47]

但是,这是root用户拥有的授予

root@c29fa91db6a2:/opt/hive/conf# MysqL -uroot -ppassword
MysqL: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MysqL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MysqL connection id is 205
Server version: 5.7.25-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MysqL> show grants;
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for root@localhost                                           |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION |
| GRANT PROXY ON ''@'' TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION        |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MysqL>

我究竟做错了什么？为了在Docker容器内使用配置单元,我还需要做什么？

另外,我看到MysqL正在运行

root@7bfa781e1a2c:/opt/hive/conf# ps aux | grep MysqL
MysqL     1931  0.0  0.0   4624  1768 ?        S    20:19   0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/MysqLd_safe
MysqL     2282  0.2  8.7 1416908 179700 ?      Sl   20:19   0:00 /usr/sbin/MysqLd --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/MysqL --plugin-dir=/usr/lib/MysqL/plugin --log-error=/var/log/MysqL/error.log --pid-file=/var/run/MysqLd/MysqLd.pid --socket=/var/run/MysqLd/MysqLd.sock --port=3306 --log-syslog=1 --log-syslog-facility=daemon --log-syslog-tag=
root      2594  0.0  0.0  11460  1084 pts/1    S+   20:24   0:00 grep --color=auto MysqL
root@7bfa781e1a2c:/opt/hive/conf#