sql;"> -- Author: <桦仔> -- Blog: -- Create date: -- Description: <根据查询条件导出表数据的insert脚本> -- ============================================= CREATE PROCEDURE InsertGenerator ( @tableName NVARCHAR(MAX),@whereClause NVARCHAR(MAX) ) AS --Then it includes a cursor to fetch column specific information (column name and the data type thereof) --from information_schema.columns pseudo entity and loop through for building the INSERT and VALUES clauses --of an INSERT DML statement. DECLARE @string NVARCHAR(MAX) --for storing the first half of INSERT statement DECLARE @stringData NVARCHAR(MAX) --for storing the data (VALUES) related statement DECLARE @dataType NVARCHAR(MAX) --data types returned for respective columns DECLARE @schemaName NVARCHAR(MAX) --schema name returned from sys.schemas DECLARE @schemaNameCount int--shema count DECLARE @QueryString NVARCHAR(MAX) -- provide for the whole query,set @QueryString=' ' --如果有多个schema，选择其中一个schema SELECT @schemaNameCount=COUNT(*) FROM sys.tables t INNER JOIN sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id WHERE t.name = @tableName WHILE(@schemaNameCount>) BEGIN --如果有多个schema，依次指定 select @schemaName = name from ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() over(order by s.schema_id) RowID,s.name FROM sys.tables t INNER JOIN sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id WHERE t.name = @tableName ) as v where RowID=@schemaNameCount --Declare a cursor to retrieve column specific information --for the specified table DECLARE cursCol CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR SELECT column_name,data_type FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = @tableName AND table_schema = @schemaName OPEN cursCol SET @string = 'INSERT INTO [' + @schemaName + '].[' + @tableName + '](' SET @stringData = '' DECLARE @colName NVARCHAR() FETCH NEXT FROM cursCol INTO @colName,@dataType PRINT @schemaName PRINT @colName IF @@fetch_status <> BEGIN PRINT 'Table ' + @tableName + ' not found,processing skipped.' CLOSE curscol DEALLOCATE curscol RETURN END WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = BEGIN IF @dataType IN ( 'varchar','char','nchar','nvarchar' ) BEGIN SET @stringData = @stringData + '''''''''+ isnull(' + @colName + ','''')+'''''',''+' END ELSE IF @dataType IN ( 'text','ntext' ) --if the datatype --is text or something else BEGIN SET @stringData = @stringData + '''''''''+ isnull(cast(' + @colName + ' as nvarchar(max)),''+' END ELSE IF @dataType = 'money' --because money doesn't get converted --from varchar implicitly BEGIN SET @stringData = @stringData + '''convert(money,''''''+ isnull(cast(' + @colName + ' as nvarchar(max)),''.'')+''''''),''+' END ELSE IF @dataType = 'datetime' BEGIN SET @stringData = @stringData + '''convert(datetime,''''''+ isnull(cast(' + @colName + ' as nvarchar(max)),'''')+''''''),''+' END ELSE IF @dataType = 'image' BEGIN SET @stringData = @stringData + '''''''''+ isnull(cast(convert(varbinary,' + @colName + ') as varchar()),''+' END ELSE --presuming the data type is int,bit,numeric,decimal BEGIN SET @stringData = @stringData + '''''''''+ isnull(cast(' + @colName + ' as nvarchar(max)),''+' END SET @string = @string + '[' + @colName + ']' + ',' FETCH NEXT FROM cursCol INTO @colName,@dataType END --After both of the clauses are built,the VALUES clause contains a trailing comma which needs to be replaced with a single quote. The prefixed clause will only face removal of the trailing comma. DECLARE @Query NVARCHAR(MAX) -- provide for the whole query,-- you may increase the size PRINT @whereClause IF ( @whereClause IS NOT NULL AND @whereClause <> '' ) BEGIN SET @query = 'SELECT ''' + SUBSTRING(@string,LEN(@string)) + ') VALUES(''+ ' + SUBSTRING(@stringData,LEN(@stringData) - ) + '''+'')'' FROM ' +@schemaName+'.'+ @tableName + ' WHERE ' + @whereClause PRINT @query -- EXEC sp_executesql @query --load and run the built query --Eventually,close and de-allocate the cursor created for columns information. END ELSE BEGIN SET @query = 'SELECT ''' + SUBSTRING(@string,LEN(@stringData) - ) + '''+'')'' FROM ' + @schemaName+'.'+ @tableName END CLOSE cursCol DEALLOCATE cursCol SET @schemaNameCount=@schemaNameCount- IF(@schemaNameCount=) BEGIN SET @QueryString=@QueryString+@query END ELSE BEGIN SET @QueryString=@QueryString+@query+' UNION ALL ' END PRINT convert(varchar(max),@schemaNameCount)+'---'+@QueryString END EXEC sp_executesql @QueryString --load and run the built query --Eventually,close and de-allocate the cursor created for columns information.

sql;"> CREATE TABLE dbo.[customer](city int,region int) CREATE SCHEMA test CREATE TABLE test.[customer](city int,region int) CREATE SCHEMA test1 CREATE TABLE test1.[customer](city int,region int)

sql;"> INSERT INTO [dbo].[customer]([city],[region]) VALUES('1','2')

sql;"> CREATE TABLE [dbo].[customer](city int,region int)

sql;"> INSERT INTO [dbo].[customer]([city],'2')

sql;"> InsertGenerator 'customer',null

sql;"> InsertGenerator 'customer',' '

sql;"> InsertGenerator 'customer','city=3'

sql;"> InsertGenerator 'customer','city=3 and region=8'

sql;"> CREATE TABLE testinsert (id INT,name VARCHAR(100),cash MONEY,dtime DATETIME) INSERT INTO [dbo].[testinsert] ( [id],[name],[cash],[dtime] ) VALUES ( 1,-- id - int 'nihao',-- name - varchar(100) 8.8,-- cash - money GETDATE() -- dtime - datetime ) SELECT * FROM [dbo].[testinsert]

sql;"> InsertGenerator 'testinsert','' InsertGenerator 'testinsert','name=''nihao''' InsertGenerator 'testinsert','name=''nihao'' and cash=8.8'

sql;"> INSERT INTO [dbo].[testinsert]([id],[dtime]) VALUES('1','nihao',convert(money,'8.80'),convert(datetime,'02 8 2015 5:17PM'))

sql;"> IF OBJECT_ID('spGenInsertsql','P') IS NOT NULL DROP PROC spGenInsertsql GO CREATE proc spGenInsertsql (@tablename varchar(256),@number BIGINT,@whereClause NVARCHAR(MAX)) as begin declare @sql varchar(8000) declare @sqlValues varchar(8000) set @sql =' (' set @sqlValues = 'values (''+' select @sqlValues = @sqlValues + cols + ' + '','' + ',@sql = @sql + '[' + name + '],' from (select case when xtype in (48,52,56,59,60,62,104,106,108,122,127) then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else ' + 'cast('+ name + ' as varchar)'+' end' when xtype in (58,61,40,41,42) then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+''''''''' + ' + 'cast('+ name +' as varchar)'+ '+'''''''''+' end' when xtype in (167) then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+''''''''' + ' + 'replace('+ name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end' when xtype in (231) then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''N'''''' + ' + 'replace('+ name+','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end' when xtype in (175) then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+''''''''' + ' + 'cast(replace('+ name+','''''''''''') as Char(' + cast(length as varchar) + '))+'''''''''+' end' when xtype in (239) then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''N'''''' + ' + 'cast(replace('+ name+','''''''''''') as Char(' + cast(length as varchar) + '))+'''''''''+' end' else '''NULL''' end as Cols,name from syscolumns where id = object_id(@tablename) ) T IF (@number!=0 AND @number IS NOT NULL) BEGIN set @sql ='select top '+ CAST(@number AS VARCHAR(6000))+' ''INSERT INTO ['+ @tablename + ']' + left(@sql,len(@sql)-1)+') ' + left(@sqlValues,len(@sqlValues)-4) + ')'' from '+@tablename print @sql END ELSE BEGIN set @sql ='select ''INSERT INTO ['+ @tablename + ']' + left(@sql,len(@sqlValues)-4) + ')'' from '+@tablename print @sql END PRINT @whereClause IF ( @whereClause IS NOT NULL AND @whereClause <> '') BEGIN set @sql =@sql+' where '+@whereClause print @sql END exec (@sql) end GO

sql;"> --非dbo默认架构需注意 --支持数据类型 ：bigint，int， bit，char，datetime，date，time，decimal，money， nvarchar(50)，tinyint， nvarchar(max)，varchar(max)，datetime2 --调用示例 如果top行或者where条件为空，只需要把参数填上null spGenInsertsql 'customer' --表名,2 --top 行数,'city=3 and didian=''大连'' ' --where 条件 --导出全表 where条件为空 spGenInsertsql 'customer' --表名,null --top 行数,null --where 条件 INSERT INTO [Department] ([DepartmentID],[Name],[GroupName],[Company],[ModifiedDate]) values (1,N'售后部',N'销售组',N'中国你好有限公司XX分公司','05 5 2015 5:58PM') INSERT INTO [Department] ([DepartmentID],[ModifiedDate]) values (2,'05 5 2015 5:58PM')