我需要用React获取图像的尺寸.我找到了一个名为
react-measure的库来计算React组件的测量值.它可以工作,但是当图像加载时我无法触发它.我需要在图像加载时触发它,这样我才能获得准确的尺寸,而不是0 x 157或类似的东西.
我尝试使用onLoad图像事件来检测图像何时加载,但我没有得到满意的结果.基本上我所做的是当图像加载(调用handleImageLoaded())时,将hasLoaded state属性更改为true.我知道hasLoaded已被改为true,因为它说的是:Image Loaded:true.
我注意到的是我只能计算已经缓存的图像的尺寸…
这是一个演示视频:cl.ly/250M2g3X1k21
是否有更好,更简洁的方法使用React正确检索尺寸?
这是代码:
import React,{Component} from 'react'; import Measure from '../src/react-measure'; class AtomicImage extends Component { constructor() { super(); this.state = { hasLoaded: false,dimensions: {} }; this.onMeasure = this.onMeasure.bind(this); this.handleImageLoaded = this.handleImageLoaded.bind(this); } onMeasure(dimensions) { this.setState({dimensions}); } handleImageLoaded() { this.setState({hasLoaded: true}); } render() { const {src} = this.props; const {hasLoaded,dimensions} = this.state; const {width,height} = dimensions; return( <div> <p>Dimensions: {width} x {height}</p> <p>Image Loaded: {hasLoaded ? 'true' : 'false'}</p> <Measure onMeasure={this.onMeasure} shouldMeasure={hasLoaded === true}> <div style={{display: 'inline-block'}}> <img src={src} onLoad={this.handleImageLoaded}/> </div> </Measure> </div> ); } } export default AtomicImage;
这是父代码.它并不重要 – 只需将src传递给AtomicImage元素:
import React,{Component} from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; import AtomicImage from './AtomicImage'; class App extends Component { constructor() { super(); this.state = {src: ''} this.handleOnChange = this.handleOnChange.bind(this); } handleOnChange(e) { this.setState({src: e.target.value}); } render() { const {src} = this.state; return ( <div> <div> <input onChange={this.handleOnChange} type="text"/> </div> <AtomicImage src={src} /> </div> ) } } ReactDOM.render(<App />,document.getElementById('app'));
解决方法
检索尺寸的方法
你可以通过js实现你的目标:通过offsetHeight,offsetWidth.
为了获得img的尺寸,img必须是可见的.你无法从缓存的img中获取维度.
例如:http://jsbin.com/hamene/4/edit?js,output
class AtomicImage extends Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = {dimensions: {}}; this.onImgLoad = this.onImgLoad.bind(this); } onImgLoad({target:img}) { this.setState({dimensions:{height:img.offsetHeight,width:img.offsetWidth}}); } render(){ const {src} = this.props; const {width,height} = this.state.dimensions; return (<div> dimensions width{width},height{height} <img onLoad={this.onImgLoad} src={src}/> </div> ); } }