centos下没有所需的中文字体，所以图片画图中文都成了方框，

安装字体需要重启服务器，

其实，构造Font时指定字体文件就可以解决对操作系统的依赖

设<img src=c_vcode.jsp

c_vcode.jsp代码如下

<%@page import="com.anzhi.ucenter.utils.ComUtils"%>
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg"
	import="java.io.*,java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*"
	pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%! 
public static String  path=null;
public static Font font1=null; 
public static Font getFontOfPath(String path){
	try{
		java.io.FileInputStream fi = new java.io.FileInputStream(path);
		java.io.BufferedInputStream fb = new java.io.BufferedInputStream(fi);
		Font nf = Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT,fb);
		 
		return nf;
	}
	catch(Exception e){
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return null;
	
}
public static Font getFont1() { 
	if(font1==null){ 
		String fontPath=path+File.separator+"font"+File.separator+"SIMYOU.TTF";
		font1=getFontOfPath(fontPath); 
	}
	font1=font1.deriveFont(Font.BOLD,15 + random.nextInt(6)); 
	
	return font1;
	//return new Font("幼圆",Font.BOLD,15 + random .nextInt(6));
}
%>	
<%
	try {
		if(path==null){
			path=request.getRealPath(""); 
		} 
		//设置页面不缓存
		response.setHeader("P3P","CP=CAO PSA OUR");
		response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
		int codeLength = 6;//验证码长度
		int mixTimes = 30;//模糊程度参数
		Color bfColor = new Color(0,0);//字体颜色
		boolean ifRandomColor = true;//单个字符是否颜色随机
		boolean ifMixColor = true;//模糊线是否颜色随机
		// 设置图片的长宽
		int width = 156,height = 30;
		//设置备选汉字，剔除一些不雅的汉字
		String base = "\u7684\u4e00\u4e86\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u6765\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e0a\u7740\u4e2a\u5730\u5230\u5927\u91cc\u8bf4\u5c31\u53bb\u5b50\u5f97\u4e5f\u548c\u90a3\u8981\u4e0b\u770b\u5929\u65f6\u8fc7\u51fa\u5c0f\u4e48\u8d77\u4f60\u90fd\u628a\u597d\u8fd8\u591a\u6ca1\u4e3a\u53c8\u53ef\u5bb6\u5b66\u53ea\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4f1a\u6837\u5e74\u60f3\u751f\u540c\u8001\u4e2d\u5341\u4ece\u81ea\u9762\u524d\u5934\u9053\u5b83\u540e\u7136\u8d70\u5f88\u50cf\u89c1\u4e24\u7528\u5979\u56fd\u52a8\u8fdb\u6210\u56de\u4ec0\u8fb9\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5f00\u800c\u5df1\u4e9b\u73b0\u5c71\u6c11\u5019\u7ecf\u53d1\u5de5\u5411\u4e8b\u547d\u7ed9\u957f\u6c34\u51e0\u4e49\u4e09\u58f0\u4e8e\u9ad8\u624b\u77e5\u7406\u773c\u5fd7\u70b9\u5fc3\u6218\u4e8c\u95ee\u4f46\u8eab\u65b9\u5b9e\u5403\u505a\u53eb\u5f53\u4f4f\u542c\u9769\u6253\u5462\u771f\u5168\u624d\u56db\u5df2\u6240\u654c\u4e4b\u6700\u5149\u4ea7\u60c5\u8def\u5206\u603b\u6761\u767d\u8bdd\u4e1c\u5e2d\u6b21\u4eb2\u5982\u88ab\u82b1\u53e3\u653e\u513f\u5e38\u6c14\u4e94\u7b2c\u4f7f\u5199\u519b\u5427\u6587\u8fd0\u518d\u679c\u600e\u5b9a\u8bb8\u5feb\u660e\u884c\u56e0\u522b\u98de\u5916\u6811\u7269\u6d3b\u90e8\u95e8\u65e0\u5f80\u8239\u671b\u65b0\u5e26\u961f\u5148\u529b\u5b8c\u5374\u7ad9\u4ee3\u5458\u673a\u66f4\u4e5d\u60a8\u6bcf\u98ce\u7ea7\u8ddf\u7b11\u554a\u5b69\u4e07\u5c11\u76f4\u610f\u591c\u6bd4\u9636\u8fde\u8f66\u91cd\u4fbf\u6597\u9a6c\u54ea\u5316\u592a\u6307\u53d8\u793e\u4f3c\u58eb\u8005\u5e72\u77f3\u6ee1\u65e5\u51b3\u767e\u539f\u62ff\u7fa4\u7a76\u5404\u516d\u672c\u601d\u89e3\u7acb\u6cb3\u6751\u516b\u96be\u65e9\u8bba\u5417\u6839\u5171\u8ba9\u76f8\u7814\u4eca\u5176\u4e66\u5750\u63a5\u5e94\u5173\u4fe1\u89c9\u6b65\u53cd\u5904\u8bb0\u5c06\u5343\u627e\u4e89\u9886\u6216\u5e08\u7ed3\u5757\u8dd1\u8c01\u8349\u8d8a\u5b57\u52a0\u811a\u7d27\u7231\u7b49\u4e60\u9635\u6015\u6708\u9752\u534a\u706b\u6cd5\u9898\u5efa\u8d76\u4f4d\u5531\u6d77\u4e03\u5973\u4efb\u4ef6\u611f\u51c6\u5f20\u56e2\u5c4b\u79bb\u8272\u8138\u7247\u79d1\u5012\u775b\u5229\u4e16\u521a\u4e14\u7531\u9001\u5207\u661f\u5bfc\u665a\u8868\u591f\u6574\u8ba4\u54cd\u96ea\u6d41\u672a\u573a\u8be5\u5e76\u5e95\u6df1\u523b\u5e73\u4f1f\u5fd9\u63d0\u786e\u8fd1\u4eae\u8f7b\u8bb2\u519c\u53e4\u9ed1\u544a\u754c\u62c9\u540d\u5440\u571f\u6e05\u9633\u7167\u529e\u53f2\u6539\u5386\u8f6c\u753b\u9020\u5634\u6b64\u6cbb\u5317\u5fc5\u670d\u96e8\u7a7f\u5185\u8bc6\u9a8c\u4f20\u4e1a\u83dc\u722c\u7761\u5174\u5f62\u91cf\u54b1\u89c2\u82e6\u4f53\u4f17\u901a\u51b2\u5408\u7834\u53cb\u5ea6\u672f\u996d\u516c\u65c1\u623f\u6781\u5357\u67aa\u8bfb\u6c99\u5c81\u7ebf\u91ce\u575a\u7a7a\u6536\u7b97\u81f3\u653f\u57ce\u52b3\u843d\u94b1\u7279\u56f4\u5f1f\u80dc\u6559\u70ed\u5c55\u5305\u6b4c\u7c7b\u6e10\u5f3a\u6570\u4e61\u547c\u6027\u97f3\u7b54\u54e5\u9645\u65e7\u795e\u5ea7\u7ae0\u5e2e\u5566\u53d7\u7cfb\u4ee4\u8df3\u975e\u4f55\u725b\u53d6\u5165\u5cb8\u6562\u6389\u5ffd\u79cd\u88c5\u9876\u6025\u6797\u505c\u606f\u53e5\u533a\u8863\u822c\u62a5\u53f6\u538b\u6162\u53d4\u80cc\u7ec6";
		//备选汉字的长度
		int length = base.length();
		//创建内存图像
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 获取图形上下文
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		//创建随机类的实例
		Random random = new Random();
		// 设定图像背景色(因为是做背景，所以偏淡)
		g.setColor(getRandColor(100,250));
		g.fillRect(0,width,height);
		//备选字体
		 
	 
		//在图片背景上增加噪点
		g.setColor(getRandColor(140,200));
		g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,14));
		for (int i = 0; i < mixTimes * codeLength / 10; i++) {
			if (ifMixColor) {
				g.setColor(getRandColor(100,200));
			}
			int x = random.nextInt(width);
			int y = random.nextInt(height);
			int xl = random.nextInt(width);
			int yl = random.nextInt(height);
			g.drawLine(x,y,x + xl,y + yl);
		}
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			g.drawString(
					"**----******```**-------````````...//*********...//*****------...//----............../////",5 * (i + 2));
		}
		//取随机产生的认证码(6个汉字)
		//保存生成的汉字字符串
		String sRand = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			int start = random.nextInt(length);
			String rand = base.substring(start,start + 1);
			sRand += rand;
			//设置字体的颜色
			g.setColor(getRandColor(50,150));
			//设置字体
			g.setFont(getFont1());
			//将此汉字画到图片上
			g.drawString(rand,24 * i + 10 + random.nextInt(18),24);
		}
		String cookieName = "az_vcode";
		String cookieValue = null;
		Cookie[] cs = request.getCookies();
		if (cs != null) {
			for (Cookie c : cs) {
				if (cookieName.equals(c.getName())) {
					cookieValue = c.getValue();
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		if (cookieValue == null) {
			cookieValue = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
		}
		Cookie cookieKey = new Cookie(cookieName,cookieValue);
		cookieKey.setMaxAge(-1);
		//cookieKey.setDomain(Configuration.SSO_DOMAIN);
		cookieKey.setPath("/");
		response.addCookie(cookieKey);
		// 将认证码存入SESSION
		//session.setAttribute("validateCode",sRand);
		ComUtils.verificationCode(cookieValue,sRand);
		//System.out.println("vcode="+sRand);

		g.dispose();
		OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
		//输出图象到页面
		ImageIO.write(image,"PNG",os);
		out.clear();
		out = pageContext.pushBody();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
%>
<%!//生成随机颜色
	//给定范围获得随机颜色
	private static Random random = new Random();

	private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc) {
		return getRandColor(fc,bc,fc);
	}

	private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc,int interval) {
		if (fc > 255) {
			fc = 255;
		}
		if (bc > 255) {
			bc = 255;
		}
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - interval);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - interval);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - interval);
		return new Color(r,g,b);
	}%>