我在编写一个可以从文件中读取和打印的类时遇到问题.看起来传递给构造函数的文件名实际上并没有分配给fileName变量,或者我可能在File和Scanner对象上做错了.我真的不知道什么是错的或如何解决它.我是初学者,只是在班上使用文件,所以我可能会遗漏一些明显的东西.感谢任何人的帮助:)

这是我的所有代码和下面的分配说明.

任务是：

Write a class named FileDisplay with the following methods:

• constructor: accepts file name as argument

• displayHead: This method should display only the first five lines of the file’s contents. If the file contains less than five lines,it should display the file’s entire contents.

• displayContents: This method should display the entire contents of the file,the name of which was passed to the constructor.

• displayWithLineNumbers: This method should display the contents of the file,the name of which was passed to the constructor. Each line should be preceded with a line number followed by a colon. The line numbering should start at 1.

我的代码：

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class FileDisplay {  

    // just using little random .txt files to test it
    private String fileName = "example1.txt";

    public FileDisplay(String fileName) throws IOException {
        this.fileName = fileName;   
    }

    File file = new File(fileName);
    Scanner inputFile = new Scanner(file);

    // displays first 5 lines of file
    public void displayHead() {         
        for (int x = 0; x < 5 && inputFile.hasNext(); x++) {
            System.out.println(" " + inputFile.nextLine());
        }
    }

    //displays whole file
    public void displayContents() {     
        while (inputFile.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(" " + inputFile.nextLine());
        }
    }

    // displays whole file with line numbers
    public void displayWithLineNumbers() {      
        while (inputFile.hasNext()) {
            int x = 1;
            System.out.println(x + ": " + inputFile.nextLine());
            x++;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "FileDisplay [someFile=" + fileName + "]";
    }

}

我还写了一个驱动程序应用程序来测试该类是否正常工作：

import java.io.*;

public class FileDisplayTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        PrintWriter ex1 = new PrintWriter("example1.txt");
        ex1.println("apple");
        ex1.println("pear");
        ex1.println("grape");
        ex1.close();

        FileDisplay test = new FileDisplay("example1.txt");
        test.displayContents();         
        System.out.println(test.toString());        
    }
}