我想知道为什么默认的java运算符/比黑客的喜悦书中的divs10函数更快,结果显示divs10比“/”运算符慢3倍,令我惊讶.

任何人都可以告诉我,是否有任何花哨的内在jvm可以使用？

源代码如下.

public class div10 {

            public static final int divs10(int n) {
                   int q,r;

                   n = n + (n >> 31 & 9);
                   q = (n >> 1) + (n >> 2);
                   q += q >> 4;
                   q += q >> 8;
                   q += q >> 16;
                   q = q >> 3;
                   r = n - ((q << 3) + (q << 1));
                   return q + ((r + 6) >> 4);
            }

            public static void main(String[] args) {
                /*
                long count = 0;
                for (int i = Integer.MIN_VALUE; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
                    if ( (i/10) != divs10(i) ) {
                        System.err.println("error dividing :" + i );
                    }
                    if ((i & 0xFFFFFFF ) == 0 ) {
                        System.out.println("Finished:" + Long.toHexString(count) + ":" + count + ":" + i);
                    }
                    count++;
                }

                System.out.println("Success:" + count);
                */

                long start = System.nanoTime();
                long count = 0L;
                int iter = 100_000;
                for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) 
                    for (int i = -iter; i < iter; i++) {
                        count += (i/10);
                    }
                for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) 
                    for (int i = -iter; i < iter; i++) {
                        count += divs10(i);
                    }
                System.out.println(count + " warm up done ") ;


                start = System.nanoTime();
                count = 0L;
                for (int i = Integer.MIN_VALUE; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
                    count += i/10;
                }
                System.out.println(count + ",took:" + (System.nanoTime() - start) / 1000_000L + " ms," + (System.nanoTime() - start) / ((long)Integer.MAX_VALUE - (long)Integer.MIN_VALUE) + " ns per ops" ) ;

                start = System.nanoTime();
                count = 0L;
                for (int i = Integer.MIN_VALUE; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
                    count += divs10(i);
                }
                System.out.println(count + "," + (System.nanoTime() - start) / ((long)Integer.MAX_VALUE - (long)Integer.MIN_VALUE) + " ns per ops" ) ;

           }
    }